Colonial Foundations
Lead up to American Revolution
American Revolution
Founding the new nation
Miscellaneous
100

This European nation explored the Americas for "God, Gold, and Glory."

Spain
100

British taxes such as the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and Townshend Acts caused colonists to do this

Protest

100

One major British advantage during the war (name one).

Strong army/navy / more money / trained soldiers

100

This was the first U.S. government before the Constitution.

Articles of Confederation

100

This group wanted a strong national (federal) government.
 

 Federalists

200

These two European nations focused most on trade rather than large-scale settlement.

France & The Netherlands

200

This event was used as propaganda after British soldiers killed 5 colonists in 1770.

Boston Massacre

200

One major colonial advantage during the war (name one).

Home-field advantage / motivation / Washington’s leadership / French support

200

One key weakness of the Articles (name one).

No power to tax / No executive / No national army / States acted like separate countries

200

This group demanded strong state power and a Bill of Rights.

Anti-Federalists

300

This English colony region included Massachusetts, Plymouth, Rhode Island, and Connecticut

New England

300

This protest destroyed British tea in Boston Harbor.

Boston Tea Party

300

This 1777 battle was the turning point because France joined the war.

Battle of Saratoga

300

This 1787 meeting created the U.S. Constitution.

Constitutional Convention

300

This compromise counted enslaved people as 3/5 of a person for representation.

3/5th compromise

400

New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware made up this colonial region.

Middle Colonies

400

These acts were passed to punish Massachusetts after the Tea Party.

Intolerable Acts

400

The final major battle of the war, fought in 1781.

Battle of Yorktown

400

This compromise created a two-house (bicameral) Congress.

Great Compromise

400

Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia made up this region.

Southern Colonies

500

These were examples of early self-government in the colonies (name one).

House of Burgesses / Mayflower Compact / Town Meetings

500

This pamphlet by Thomas Paine argued for complete independence from Britain.

Common Sense

500

This treaty officially ended the American Revolution (1783).

Treaty of Paris

500

Hamilton’s Financial Plan included these three policies (name one).

National Bank / Pay off debts / Tariffs to support manufacturing

500

This economic system said colonies existed to benefit the mother country.

Mercantilism