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Critical Words or Terms or ideas
Causes of Imperialism
Causes of the Spanish-American War
The Spanish-American War
US Imperialism in China and Latin America
100
What is Imperialism?
What is the political and economic domination of a stronger nation over a weaker one.
100
What were the 4 causes of U.S. Imperialism?
What is 1. Anglo-Saxonism 2. Open up Trade 3. Increase Markets 4. Military Bases
100
What were the 4 causes of the Spanish-American War?
What is 1. Cuban Rebellion 2. American support for the Cuban Rebellion. 3. Yellow Journalism 4. Sinking of the U.S.S. Maine
100
What two fronts was the Spanish American war fought on?
What is 1. Philippines 2. Cuba
100
What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy?
What is ensure equal trading rights between spheres of influence of China.
200
Cuba became one of these after the Spanish-American War. The imperial power (U.S.) allows local rulers to stay in control, but will protect them against rebellions and invasion. Typically, in exchange for economic benefits.
What is a protectorate
200
What is Anglo-saxonism? How was it used to justify American expansion in both the Pacific and Atlantic?
What is the beliefs in the superiority of American culture. Many believed that it was the nation's destiny to expand even further westward to "help the less civilized" and expand American culture.
200
What is Yellow Journalism? How was it used to fuel American support for the Cuban Rebellion (2 examples)
What is sensational reporting, in which writers often exaggerated and even made up stories to attract readers. 1. Cuban rebels destroying U.S. investments. 2. Sinking of the U.S.S. Maine 3. Cries for Help from Cuban Rebels. 4. Concentration Camps set up by Weyler.
200
Who were the "Rough Riders?" what battle did they fight? Why? Were they successful?
What is a group of volunteers (cowboys, ranchers, farmers, bankers, lawyers, etc.) that supported the Cuban Rebellion against Spain at San Juan Hill. They were successful.
200
What caused the Boxer Rebellion?
What is Chinese upset about foreign involvement in China.
300
What was "Pan-Americanism?" How did the U.S. use this idea to get involved in Latin America
What is the idea that the U.S and Latin America should work together . U.S. wanted Latin America to get its manufactured resources from the U.S. instead of Europe (open up trade).
300
What was the sole reason for the U.S. wanting to open up trade and markets in other territories/countries?
What is overproduction of goods and crops.
300
American support for the Cuban Rebellion was fueled by? (3 things)
What is Yellow Journalism American's investments in sugarcane Sympathy for Cuban Rebels
300
What territories were acquired during the Spanish-American War (4)
What is 1. Puerto Rico 2. Guam 3. Philippines 4. Cuba (independence/protectorate)
300
Why was the Panama Canal important to TR and military presence?
What is help save time with commercial and military trading.
400
Give one argument of "pro-imperialist" and an "anti-imperialist."
What is pro- Economic benefit (trade/markets), help less-civilized (anglo-saxonism), naval bases, etc. Anti- Unneeded aggression, undemocratic, sympathetic after American Rev.
400
How was the need for military bases in the Atlantic and Pacific used as a justification for American Imperialism?
What is it would have been inefficient in means of trading with Japan and China. If we wanted to open up trade with Asia, we would need a place to refuel and resupply our ships along the way. It would also allow us to have a strong military presence in the Atlantic and Pacific. (intimidation to get what we wanted).
400
Why was the U.S.S. Main sent to Cuba in the first place?
What is to protect Americans who were in Cuba after intense fighting between rebels and loyalists.
400
The Treaty of Paris of 1898, which formally ended the Spanish-American War, granted independence to whom?
What is Cuba
400
What was the main goal of Roosevelt's Corollary and Dollar Diplomacy (Taft)?
What is to keep European nations from intervening in the Western Hemisphere.
500
Explain "Speak softly, but carry a big stick"
What is strong military presence needed in order to keep peace (Pres. Roosevelt)
500
Explain how the U.S. opened up trade with Japan (be specific)
What is Matthew Perry and his crew arrived in Ebo Bay of Japan with 4 military ships, and the Japanese were outgunned.
500
What were the names of the two men who played a major role in Yellow Journalism.
Who is William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer
500
What provisions were laid out under the Platt Amendment which made Cuba a protectorate of the US?
What is What is 1. The U.S. could intervene at any point to keep peace. 2. U.S. could lease or buy naval stations in Cuba whenever. 3. Cuba could not make treaties with other nations that could wreck their independence. 4. Cuba had to keep their debts low to other countries to keep from intervention.
500
Explain the "Spheres of Influence" and how they led to the Open Door Policy.
What is discrimination.