Colonial & Revolution
This Virginian wrote the Declaration of Independence, using Enlightenment ideas to argue that government gets its power from the consent of the governed.
Who is Thomas Jefferson?
This Revolutionary War General became the first President of the United States and established precedents such as creating a cabinet and serving only two terms.
Who is George Washington?
This president's support for the Indian Removal Act led to the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans, including the Cherokee, along routes that became known as the Trail of Tears.
Who is Andrew Jackson?
After escaping slavery, this abolitionist set up shop in Rochester and published The North Star and became one of the most influential voices against slavery in the United States.
Who is Frederick Douglass?
As president during the Civil War, this leader issued the Emancipation Proclamation and worked to preserve the Union.
Who is Abraham Lincoln?
This author wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that encouraged colonists to support independence from Great Britain.
Who is Thomas Paine?
As the nation's first Secretary of the Treasury, this Federalist proposed a national bank and a plan for the federal government to assume state debts.
Who is Alexander Hamilton?
This inventor's cotton gin greatly increased cotton production in the South, making slavery more profitable and contributing to sectional tensions between North and South.
Who is Eli Whitney?
Known as the "Moses" of her people, this abolitionist resisted slavery by leading enslaved people to freedom through a secret network of routes and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad.
Who is Harriet Tubman?
After leading Union forces to victory in the Civil War, this president supported Congressional Reconstruction efforts and used federal power to protect African American voting rights from violence and intimidation by groups such as the Ku Klux Klan.
Who is Ulysses S. Grant?
This Enlightenment thinker argued that people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property, influencing the Declaration of Independence.
Who is John Locke?
This president announced a foreign policy stating that European nations should no longer attempt to colonize or interfere in the affairs of independent nations in the Western Hemisphere.
Who is James Monroe?
Known as the "Great Compromiser," this Kentucky statesman helped reduce sectional conflict by crafting measures such as the Missouri Compromise and later the Compromise of 1850.
Who is Henry Clay?
This women's rights leader helped organize the Seneca Falls Convention and co-authored the Declaration of Sentiments, which called for greater equality for women.
Who is Elizabeth Cady Stanton?
After Abraham Lincoln's assassination, this president favored a lenient approach toward the South and frequently clashed with Republicans in Congress over Reconstruction policies.His disputes with Congress eventually led to his impeachment by the House of Representatives.
Who is Andrew Johnson?
This colonial leader published the famous "Join, or Die" political cartoon during the French and Indian War. The cartoon encouraged the colonies to unite against common threats and later became a symbol of colonial unity during the Revolutionary Era.
Who is Benjamin Franklin?
This president's administration was marked by the XYZ Affair and the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts. Critics argued these laws violated freedoms protected by the First Amendment and demonstrated the growing conflict between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans
Who is John Adams?
This Native American leader attempted to unite tribes in the Ohio Valley to resist American westward expansion and fought alongside the British during the War of 1812.
Who is Tecumseh?
This former enslaved woman became a powerful speaker for both abolition and women's rights, famously asking, "Ain't I a Woman?" in a speech challenging discrimination and inequality
Who is Sojourner Truth?
These members of Congress pushed for stronger Reconstruction policies, including protections for formerly enslaved people and stricter requirements for Southern states returning to the Union.
Who are Radical Republicans?
Members of this protest group disguised themselves and dumped tea into Boston Harbor in 1773 to protest taxation without representation and the Tea Act.
Who are the Sons of Liberty.
As Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, this Federalist strengthened the power of the national government through decisions such as Marbury v. Madison, which established the principle of judicial review.
Who is John Marshall?
Although he served as Jackson's vice president, this politician broke with the president during the Nullification Crisis and became one of the strongest defenders of states' rights before the Civil War.
Who is John C Calhoun?
After publishing Uncle Tom's Cabin, this author was credited by Abraham Lincoln with helping turn public opinion against slavery. According to popular legend, Lincoln greeted her by saying, "So you're the little lady who started this great war."
Who is Harriet Beecher Stowe?
This Republican president became part of a disputed election that was resolved through the Compromise of 1877. In exchange for receiving electoral votes from the South, he agreed to withdraw federal troops, effectively ending Reconstruction.
Who is Rutherford B. Hayes?