Economic Challenges: Then & Now
U.S. Foreign Conflicts & Global Tensions
American Government: Power, Policy & Change
Technology, Industry & Social Change
Civil Rights, Social Movements & Public Policy
100

This 1930s economic crisis led to bank failures and high unemployment; today, Americans worry about affordability amid inflation and tariffs.

What is the Great Depression

100

This Cold War strategy, used in Korea and Vietnam, mirrors today’s U.S. attempts to control threats abroad.

What is containment

100

This organization interprets the Constitution and is expected to issue major decisions in 2026 affecting federal authority. (specifically)

What is the Supreme Court

100

This 19th‑century revolution changed American factories—similar to today’s AI‑driven shift in the workforce.

What is the industrial Revolution

100

This 1954 Supreme Court decision integrated schools, echoing modern debates about equal access to services.

What is Brown v. Board of Education

200

In the 1970s, the U.S. faced high inflation and unemployment—a situation similar to potential risks in 2026.

What is stagflation

200

This 2001 event led to long‑lasting U.S. military involvement in the Middle East—relevant again as tensions rise in 2026.

What is the September 11 attacks

200

States in 2026 face budget shortfalls partly due to federal legislation. What is the constitutional principle describing shared power between states and the federal government? 

What is federalism

200

This invention, adopted widely in the 1920s, reshaped entertainment—much like today’s rise of AI‑generated media.

What is the radio

200

Protests erupted abroad in 2026 following Middle East conflict escalation; what 1960s U.S. movement protested conflict and government decisions?

What is the (Vietnam) Anti-War Movement

300

This federal institution created in 1913 controls interest rates—an issue under intense scrutiny today as it tries to manage inflation and a weakening job market. 

What is the Federal Reserve

300

U.S. involvement in 1953 in this Middle Eastern country still influences today’s instability and resentment.

What is Iran

300

During Reconstruction, this amendment guaranteed equal protection—still cited today in debates on federal obligations.

What is the 14th Amendment

300

Which historic 1911 event orchestrated by muckraker Ida Tarbell dissolved a "massive monopoly"—which mirrors today in calls to regulate large tech companies? (what company?)

what is the breakup of Standard Oil
300

What 1913 amendment allowed the federal government to tax income, enabling social programs still debated today?

What is the 16th Amendment

400

The U.S. once raised tariffs with this act in the 1920s and 1930s (like the 2025–26 tariffs), worsening global trade tensions.

What is the Smoot-Hawley Tariff (Act)

400

This international alliance, formed in 1949, continues to shape U.S. foreign strategy as conflicts expand in 2026.

What is NATO

400

Which era saw massive federal expansion through programs like Social Security and the WPA—often compared to today’s modern legislative expansions?

What is the New Deal (The Great Depression)

400

This 20th‑century (process) innovation allowed goods, such as T-Model Fords, to be mass‑produced more efficiently, paving the way for modern factory automation.

What is the assembly line

400

This 1896 Supreme Court decision legalized “separate but equal”, but was later overturned by the Civil Rights Movement (Brown v. Board of Education).

What is Plessy v. Ferguson

500

This economic theory emphasized tax cuts and deregulation, resurfacing in today’s debates over government intervention.

What is Reaganomics/ Supply-side economics

500

In March 2026, Iran launched missiles at U.S. bases in the Middle East following the death of its Supreme Leader, after earlier U.S.–Israeli strikes. 
Which 1979 event similarly plunged U.S.–Iran relations into crisis?

What is the Iran Hostage Crisis

500

What foundational principle divides government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches—relevant as debates intensify over checks on the Federal Reserve? 

What is the separation of powers

500

This 1876 invention revolutionized long‑distance communication and eventually evolved into modern digital communication systems.

What is the telephone  

500

This 1965 law outlawed discriminatory voting practices and protected minority voting rights.

What is the Voting Rights Act of 1965