Cold War
1950's
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Misc
Important People
100

Congress overwhelmingly passed the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, This gave $13.3 billion for European recovery. What was the other name of this act?

What was the Marshall Plan?

100

This established veterans' hospitals, provided for vocational rehabilitation, made low-interest mortgages available, and granted stipends covering tuition and living expenses for veterans attending college or trade schools.

What was the GI Bill?

100

a mutual defense alliance of nations from Europe and North America. It was organized to defend member nations from the possible aggression of the Soviet Union and the nations of Eastern Europe

What was The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

100

This country became the largest communist country in the world in 1949 when it defeated the pro-western opposition, that fled to the small island of Taiwan (Formosa).

What is China?

(People's Republic of China)

100

He took over as president following Truman in 1953

Who was Dwight Eisenhower? 

200

Truman asked Congress for a $400 million appropriation specifically to combat communism in Turkey and Greece. What was this called?

What was the Truman Doctrine?

200

What was the fastest growing industry in the United States during the 50s

What was the Advertising Industry?

200
A treaty establishing a mutual-defense organization composed originally of the Soviet Union and Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania.
What was the Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact)?
200
from 1946 to 1964 almost 77 million babies are born in the United States.
What was the Baby Boom?
200

He became infamous because of his unsubstantiated but politically popular charges that the government was infiltrated with communist agents.

Who was Joseph McCarthy?

300

in July 1947, George F. Kennan defined the central goal of U.S. foreign policy during the cold war verse communism: What is that policy?

What was containment?

300

developers such as William Levitt began to buy land on the outskirts of cities and use mass production techniques to build modest, inexpensive tract houses there. What were they called?

What were the Suburbs?

300

On June 25, 1950, some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, This started what?

What was Korean War?

300

this invention changes American culture, in 1946 there was 7,000 and by 1950 there was 50,000,000. It will become the primary source of home entertainment.

What was the Television?

300

American citizens living in New York executed for conspiracy to commit espionage, relating to passing information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union. 

Who was Julius and Ethel Rosenberg?

400

Instead of retreating from Soviet blockaded West Berlin, the U.S. and its allies decided to supply their sectors of the city from the air. What was this called?

What was Berlin Airlift?

400
Since its inception in the late 1940's, this has profoundly transformed American music and is now one of the most popular musical forms in the world. Its roots is in the delta blues of the south.
What was Rock & Roll?
400
This started the Space Race between the US and USSR.
What was Sputnik?
400

This Act made it illegal for a totalitarian government from being established in the United States?

What was the McCarran Act?

400

This leader was ousted from power then later restored to power with support from the CIA

Who was The Shah?

(King of Iran) 

500
The United States goal during the Korean War
What was containment - stop the spread of communism into South Korea?
500

Fueled by increasing demand, Enhanced by technological improvements, low energy cost-allows for

What is increased production?

500

With the launch of the 1st satellite into space, the US responded by creating what agency

What was National Aeronautics and Space Act, the creation of NASA 

500
Winston Churchill’s name for the division of Europe after WWII ended - the separation between Eastern Europe and Western Europe.
What was the Iron Curtain?
500

He took over leadership of the Soviet Union following Stalin's death.

Who was Nikita Khrushchev?