Principals of the U.S Consitution
Branches of U.S Government
Jefferson Era
U.S Citizen
Vocabulary
100

The idea the people control the powers of the government is called ______________ ___________. 

Individual Rights or Popular Sovereignty? 

Popular Sovereignty

100

What branch does Congress belong to? 

Executive or Legislative? 

Legislative Branch

100

Who ran in the presidential election of 1800? 

Thomas Jefferson and James Madison 

OR 

Thomas Jefferson and John Adams 

Thomas Jefferson and John Adams

100

A _________ is a person who owes loyalty to a nation and is entitled to its protection. 

Tourist or citizen? 

Citizen 

100

____________ is the sharing of power between federal and state governments? 

Republicanism or Federalism?  

Federalism

200

The Constitution lists certain powers that belong to the federal government. These are called ____________

___________. 

Concurrent Powers or Enumerated Powers? 

Enumerated Powers

200

What branch does the President/Vice President belong to? 

Executive or Judicial? 

Executive Branch

200

Who won the election of 1800? 

Thomas Jefferson or John Adams? 

Thomas Jefferson 

200

As U.S citizens, we must obey the _______ ________. 

U.S Constitution or European Laws?  

U.S Constitution 

200

___________ process means that the government must follow established procedures before it tries to take a right away from a citizen. 

Due process or Legal process? 

Due process 

300

Our Constitution made up this system. When each branch of government can check, or limit, the power of the other two branches. What is this called? 

Checks and Balances or Separation of Powers? 

Checks and Balances 

300

What branch does our Supreme Court belong to? 

Legislative or Judicial?

Judicial Branch 

300

______________ _____________ meant that the power should no longer be held by the wealthy but by the people. 

Jeffersonian Democracy or Federalists Beliefs? 

Jeffersonian Democracy

300

At what age are you allowed to vote? 

17 years old or 18 years old? 

18 years old 

300

___________ protection means that all people---regardless of race, religion, or political beliefs---must receive the same treatment under the law. 

Equal protection or Simple protection?  

Equal protection

400

Our Constitution states that people are guaranteed basic freedoms and liberties. This is called __________ ___________. 

Checks and Balances or Individual Rights?  

Individual Rights 

400

What branch of government makes the nation's laws? 

Judicial or Legislative?

Legislative Branch

400

The ____________ and ___________ Expedition was sponsored by Jefferson to explore western land. 

Lewis and Clark  

OR 

Marbury and Madison 

Lewis and Clark

400

People can become U.S citizens through a process called ______________. However, they must be over 18 years old, have lived in the U.S for 5 years, obey U.S laws, and willing to promise allegiance to the U.S.

Naturalization or Photosynthesis?  

Naturalization

400

Define agrarianism. 

Farming based economy 

or 

Manufacturing based economy?  

Farming based economy

500

Name all 7 principles of the U.S Constitution. 

1. Popular Sovereignty 

2. Republican Form of Government 

3. Limited Government 

4. Federalism 

5. Separation of Powers 

6. Checks and Balances 

7. Individual Rights 

500

Who makes up Congress? Also known as our legislative branch. 

House of Representatives and the Senate

500

What was the name of the large land purchase from the French in North America called? 

Texas Purchase or Louisiana Purchase?  

Louisiana Purchase

500

Name two ways you can become a U.S citizen. 

1. Citizenship by Birth 

2.Citizenship by Naturalization 

500

What is judicial review?

When the Supreme Court decides if laws are unconstitutional or not.