This name was used to describe the drought and dust storms in the Great Plains during the 1930s.
What is the Dust Bowl?
This island in New York Harbor served as an immigration station for millions of immigrants arriving to the United States.
What is Ellis Island?
This name was given to the worldwide rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II.
What is the Cold War?
This leader of the communist Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953 led that nation through World War II and its post-war expansion.
Who was Josef Stalin?
This group of countries led by Britain, France, the United States, and the Soviet Union fought the Axis Powers in World War II.
Who were the Allies?
This German military strategy in World War II was highly successful due to its use of speed and new military technologies to break through defenses.
What is blitzkrieg?
October 29, 1929, was given this name when a mass panic caused a crash in the stock market resulting in massive losses for stockholders.
What is "Black Tuesday"?
In the 1912 presidential race, Theodore Roosevelt ran as the candidate of this political party.
What was the Progressive Party?
During this aid program, U.S. and British pilots flew supplies to West Berlin to overcome a Soviet land and water blockade.
What was the Berlin Airlift?
This 32nd president of the United States led the country through the later part of the Great Depression and through World War II.
Who is Franklin D. Roosevelt?
This Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1940 to 1945 led Great Britain through World War II.
Who was Winston Churchill?
Due to its preoccupation with fighting World War II and its earlier efforts to block Jewish immigration prior to the war, the United States was largely uninvolved in opposing this systematic destruction of the Jewish people by the Nazis.
What was the Holocaust?
These informal radio broadcasts were used by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to explain his view of issues at hand to average Americans.
What are fireside chats?
This American inventor held over 1,000 patents, including for the invention of the light bulb.
Who was Thomas A. Edison?
This 1962 conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union resulted from the Soviet installation of nuclear missiles on a Caribbean island less than 100 miles from the American coast.
What is the Cuban Missile Crisis?
This woman's refusal to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama, became a model for the use of nonviolent protest by the Civil Rights Movement.
Who was Rosa Parks?
The U.S. government gave this code name to the research project that developed the atomic bomb.
What was the Manhattan Project?
American forces in Vietnam had great difficulty defeating the Vietcong due to their use of this strategy.
What is guerilla warfare?
This 31st president of the United States led the country through the early days of the Great Depression after serving as Secretary of Commerce under Presidents Harding and Coolidge.
Who was Herbert Hoover?
Exclusive control by one company over an entire industry is described by this term.
What is a monopoly?
This Supreme Commander of all Allied forces during World War II later served as U.S. president from 1953-1961.
Who was Dwight D. Eisenhower?
This communist leader led a successful revolution in China and went on to rule that nation from 1949 to 1976.
Who was Mao Zedong?
This decisive naval battle between U.S. and Japanese carrier fleets resulted in the sinking of four Japanese aircraft carriers, and is generally considered the turning point of World War II in the Pacific
What was the Battle of Midway?
This term describes a group of merchant ships sailing together, protected by warships.
What is a convoy?
This term is used to describe the process of frightened depositors withdrawing their savings in large numbers, which led to many bank failures after Black Tuesday.
What is a bank run?
Theodore Roosevelt gave this name to his policy of creating and using, when necessary, a strong military to achieve America's goals.
What is big stick diplomacy?
This name was given to the easing of tensions between the United States and the communist governments of the Soviet Union and China in the 1970s.
What is detente?
This Vietnamese national led a revolt against French colonialism and later served as president of North Vietnam.
Who was Ho Chi Minh?
This Emperor of Japan during World War II was instrumental in that nation's decision to surrender after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Who was Hirohito?
President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave this name to his overall framework of programs and laws created to promote economic recovery and social reform in response to the Great Depression.
What is the New Deal?