Who's who?
Name the 16th President of the United States who was elected in 1860 and would lead the USA during the Civil War.
Abraham Lincoln
In this event, Abraham Lincoln would win to become the first Republican President. Shortly after its certification, South Carolina seceded from the Union.
Election of 1860
What is abolition?
The movement to abolish, or make slavery illegal
What was the date the United States declared its independence.
July 4, 1776
When did the Civil War occur?
_____ - _____
1861 - 1865
Name the fiery abolitionist who would lead the Pottawattomie Massacre & raid on Harpers Ferry, and would be hanged for treason in 1859.
John Brown
This was the bloodiest single day battle in US History, with ~23,000 total casualties. Taking place in Maryland and resulting in a Confederate retreat, Lincoln would then issue the initial Emancipation Proclamation.
Antietam
This was the effort to rebuild the U.S. following the Civil War.
Reconstruction
Passed in 1850, name the law that provided for the capture and return of runaway slaves who escaped from one state into another or into a federal territory.
Fugitive Slave Act
Name the Commander of the U.S. army by the end of the Civil War. He was a proponent of total war doctrine.
Ulysses S. Grant
This event took place on May 22, 1856, in the United States Senate chamber, when Representative Preston Brooks, attacked a US Senator after he had delivered a speech in which he fiercely criticized slaveholders.
Caning of Sumner
Name the formal withdrawal of a state from the Union.
Secession
Explain one of the three Reconstruction amendments.
13th Amendment = Ends slavery in the USA
14th Amendment = All people born/naturalized are citizens, and have access to “due process” under the law
15th Amendment = Expands access to voting in the USA
Name the event that occurred after the passage of Kansas-Nebraska Act, when violence broke out from 1855-1859 over slavery & its expansion into the territories.
Bleeding Kansas
Name the idea that supported citizens of a territory voting to decide whether to allow slavery in the state government. It was used in the 1850s.
Popular sovereignty
Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863. Tell me one thing about this speech.
Answers may vary.
- Delivered at ceremony dedicating cemetery for soldiers who died at Battle of Gettysburg
Name the book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1852, and had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S.
Uncle Tom's Cabin
In this major compromise 10 years before the start of the Civil War, Senator Henry Clay brokered a deal he hoped with solve future political issues of slavery when a debate broke out over California's request for statehood.
Compromise of 1850
Name the US strategy during the Civil War. The U.S. wanted to preserve the union, force the CSA to surrender by cutting them off from all outside support.
The Anaconda Plan
Name one event that led to the Civil War.
There are many. Some options:
The Fugitive Slave Act
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Bleeding Kansas
The Caning of Sumner
Dred Scott Decision
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
John Brown’s Raid on Harpers Ferry
The Election of 1860
Why is the Reconstruction Era misunderstood?
For many years, Americans looked at it as a failure. However, many today look at it as a period of great excitement, when African Americans were able to participate in American democracy for the first time.