Branches of Government
Elections & Voting
Congress
The President
The Constitution
100

Name one of the three branches.

Legislative, Executive or Judicial / Judiciary

100

Voting age?

18

100

Length of a House term?

2 years

100

Name one "job" the President has.

Head of State / Government, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
100

Year the Constitution was ratified?

1790

200

Which branch makes laws?

Legislative branch (Congress)

200

What is the Electoral College?

group (elected by citizens) that formally elects the President and Vice President

200

Length of a Senate term?

6 years

200

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200

What are the first ten amendments called?

The Bill of Rights

300

Which branch evaluates laws?

Judicial branch (Supreme Court)

300

How often are presidential elections held?

every 4 years

300

How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

435

300

One presidential power?

veto laws, sign / approve laws, propose new legislation, make treaties with other countries, appoint judges of Supreme Court, command the military

300

“Supreme law of the land” refers to…?

US Constitution

400

Which branch carries out laws?

Executive branch (President + Cabinet)

400

How many Senators are there per state?

2

400

Who approves treaties?

Senate

400

Who may impeach the President?

House of Representatives

400

What protects against any branch becoming too powerful?

system of checks and balances

500

Purpose of checks and balances?

prevent any branch from gaining too much power

500

What is a swing state?

state that could vote either Democratic (blue) or Republican (red). Not reliably one party

500

Name two powers of Congress?

pass / ratify laws, approve presidential appointments,
regulate commerce, taxes, spending, declare war,
raise / support the military

500

What is the Cabinet?

Vice President + the heads of 15 executive departments

500

Where are the three branches located?

Washington, D.C. (= District of Columbia)