Moving Toward Conflict
Involvement and Escalation
A Nation Divided
1968
End of the War
100

Theory that countries can fall to communism, like a row of dominoes

Domino Theory

100

Leaf-killing toxic chemical

Agent Orange

100

What was the draft?

A call for men ages 18-26 to participate in military service - controversial because many avoided it

100

Attack on South Vietnam during New Year's Day; lasts over 1 month

Tet Offensive

100
Who announced the first withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam?

Richard Nixon

200

Leader of Vietnam's independence movement - creates Indochinese communist party

Ho Chi Minh

200

How did the War affect soldier's morale? (Feelings)

They became frustrated and had very negative feelings

200

A person who favored sending great troops to Vietnam to win the war

Hawk

200

Why did Johnson choose not to run for re-election?

He was very unpopular due to how he handled the War, and knew he would take the L

200

Village where US platoons massacred citizens of Vietnam

My Lai

300

Organization that aims to rid Vietnam of foreign rule

Vietminh

300

Secretary of Defense under LBJ

Robert McNamara

300

Someone who opposed the War and believed the United States should withdraw

Dove

300

Entered Democratic race after LBJ's poor showing and was on track to win the democratic nomination before assassination

Robert Kennedy

300

What showed plans to enter the War under Lyndon B. Johnson, showing the government did not have great intentions

Pentagon Papers

400

This gave president Lyndon B. Johnson broad military powers

Tonkin Gulf Resolution

400
What term do we use for the beginning of mistrust against the government?

Credibility Gap

400

Youth Movement of the 1960s that demanded several changes for more rights

The New Left

400

Won the democratic nomination in the 1968 election

Hubert Humphrey

400

Who was the national security advisor who worked on getting soldiers out of Vietnam?

Henry Kissinger

500

South Vietnam President who cancelled elections due to fear of losing

Ngo Dinh Diem

500

Gasoline-based bombs that set fire to the Jungle

Napalm

500

This group criticized big businesses, government, and wanted a large freedom

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)

500

Third party candidate in the 1968 election who was popular in the south, due to his stance on segregation

George Wallace

500

The National Guard killed 4 students who were protesting in a riot against the War at this university in Ohio

Kent State University