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the colonies and the American Revolution
A new Nation/the Constitution
Our first three presidents - Washington and the early rebublic
More on our first three presidents- Adams and Jefferson
Jacksonian America and Building America
100
Define sectionalism.
Loyalty to your part of the country
100
Define popular sovereignty.
The people rule. The government is made up of the people.
100
What was the Judiciary Act?
A law the set up the Federal Court system.
100
What was the Embargo Act?
Thomas Jefferson stopped American trade with England and France.
100
What was the Spoils System?
Jackson gave jobs to people who supported him (political allies)
200
What is mercantilism?
A favorable balance of trade.
200
Why was Shay's Rebellion important?
It proved the Articles of Confederation were too weak.
200
Who was Citizen Genet?
A Frenchman who tried to get America involved in the French Revolution during Washington's presidency. He went against President Washington's policy of neutrality, and Washington kicked him out of the country.
200
What were the Alien and Sedition Acts AND why were they controversial?
During John Adam's presidency, congress passed a law that made it illegal to print or say bad things about the government. It goes against the First Amendment rights - freedom of speech, freedom of the press.
200
Why was Jackson opposed to the National Bank?
He felt it gave too much power to the rich.
300
How dis sectionalism work in early colonial america?
The colonies existed to make money for England. The colonists could buy good from England.
300
What was the 3/5 compromise?
A constitutional agreement between Northern and Southern states about how to count the slave population when determining the number of representatives for a state. 10 slaves were counted as 6 people. It did NOT give the slaves any rights or voting power.
300
What did Washington advise the country in his Farewell Address?
Washington encouraged America to stay neutral and not get involved in the problems of other countries.
300
What was the XYZ affair?
During Adam's presidency, three French diplomats asked for a bribe, a loan for France and an apology from the president. Adam's published the demands. This increased the tensions between France and America, and almost led to war.
300
What was the Indian Removal Act?
A law passed by congress during Jackson's presidency that moved Native Americans living east of the Mississippi river to the land west of the Mississippi River.
400
What was the importance of the Battle of Saratoga?
It was considered the turning point of the American Revolution because the Continental Army won and France joined the colonists as an ally.
400
What is impeachment
Charging the U.S. President with a high crime. Bringing charges against the president or another high government official.
400
Who were Washington's cabinet members AND what did they do?
Thomas Jefferson - Secretary of State - Advised Washington on relations with other countries Alexander Hamilton - Secretary of Treasury - advised Washington on finances Henry Knox - Secretary of War - Advised Washington on the military
400
List two qualities of the Federalist Party and two qualities of the Democratic Republican party
Federalists - Power in the central government Loose constructionists Lawyers, bankers and merchants Democratic-Republicans - Power in states, state's rights Strict constructionists Cash crop farmers and workers
400
What was Worcester v Georgia and why was it important?
The Cherokee nation challenged the Indian Removal Act in court. The cast went to the Supreme Court, which sided with the Native Americans. Jackson ignored the Supreme Court ruling and had the Native Americans moved anyway. Jackson took on more power for the presidency by ignoring the Supreme Court ruling.
500
What was the New England Way?
In Colonial New England, the church and the government were one. Church laws were the laws of the state. You could go to jail for not going to church.
500
What is judicial review?
The Supreme Court checks a law to see if it fits with the constitution. A law must be challenged in a lower court and appealed to the Supreme Court for review.
500
What were the parts to Hamilton's financial plan?
1) Create a National Bank - establish credit and make loans 2) Assumption - Fed Gov.'t takes on the state war debt. 3) War Bonds - pay off war bonds for their promised value- speculators had bought them cheaper and made a profit.
500
What were the impacts of the War of 1812?
1) A sense of pride in America - nationalism - grew 2) America established itself as a strong nation 3) Britain became an American ally 4) The Federalist party lost too much support to survive
500
Who created the American System and what were the three parts to it?
Henry Clay proposed ways to improve the American economy during the time industrial growth. 1) Create a National Bank to stabilize the economy 2) Protective tariff - tax imports so American products are cheaper 3) Build infrastructure to connect north to south, east to west by building roads and canals