Early African Kingdoms
Rulers
Trans-Saharan Trade
Trans-Atlantic Trade
European Involvement
100

This kingdom also had the name "Wagadu".

What is the Kingdom of Ghana?

100

This African queen was a skilled warrior and negotiator.

Who is Nzinga?

100

These resources were sold in the Trans-Saharan trade.

What is gold, salt, and ivory?

100

1619 is when this group of people first arrived in British America.

Who are enslaved Africans?

100

The first Europeans to arrive in Africa.

Who are the Portuguese?

200

This caused all 3 of the early African kingdoms to decline.

What is invasion?

200

This king was the founder of the Mali Empire.

Who is Sundiata?

200

These animals were used to transport goods across the Sahara Desert.

What are camels?

200

The name of the route going from Africa to the Americas.

What is the Middle Passage?

200

The Portuguese overtook this kingdom after many years of conflict.

What is the Kingdom of Ndongo?

300

The 3 kingdoms were located in this region of Africa.

What is West Africa?

300

The Songhai king who organized the empire into provinces.

Who is Askia Muhammad?

300

In addition to trade routes, these resources make the African kingdoms more wealthy and powerful.

What are salt and gold mines?

300

The goods sold to Europe from North America.

What is rum, tobacco, sugarcane, and cotton?

300

This ocean was important to giving the Europeans access to Africa and North America.

What is the Atlantic Ocean?

400

All 3 of the early kingdoms had control over these things that gave them wealth and power.

What are the Trans-Saharan trade routes?

400
The Malian king who started a university in Timbuktu.

Who is Mansa Musa?

400

This kingdom first established many of the Trans-Saharan trade routes.

What is the Kingdom of Ghana?

400

The first Africans brought to North America came to this place.

What is Point Comfort?

500

Ndongo was part of this present-day country.

What is Angola?

500

This king was the founder of the Songhai Empire.

Who is Sunni Ali?

500

This city was the meeting place of many trade routes.

What is Timbuktu?

500

The first enslaved Africans brought to Virginia were from this kingdom.

What is Ndongo?