Types of Energy
Electricity and Circuits
Energy Transformations
Vocab. #1
Vocab #2
100

Energy that travels as waves through the air or water and vibrates the eardrum upon contact...

Sound Energy 

100

True or false.

Electrical circuits have several main parts including a power source, wires, and components. 

TRUE

100

Which one is an example of chemical to light 

           a. Plugging in a lamp

           b. Turning on a flashlight

           c. Using a toaster

Turning on a flashlight

100

Resources that do not run out and are available throughout your lifetime. 

Renewable resources 

100

A path where electricity can flow. 

Electrical Circuit
200

Energy that causes a change in temperature between materials...

Heat energy 

200

You win 200 points.

You win 200 points.

200

Example of Radiant to Electrical

a. A candle

b. Solar powered calculator.

c. Fireplace 

solar powered calculator

200

Fuels that come from very old life formed a long time ago.

Fossil Fuels

200

Where the energy comes from.

Power source

300

Energy stored in chemical bonds of substances and batteries 

What is Chemical Energy

300

In a parallel circuit, if 1 lightbulb goes out, what will happen to the rest of the lightbulbs?

They will also all go out. 

300

Example of Electrical into Radiant

a. Candle

b. Calculator

c. Lamp

Lamp

300

Where do most electric currents used to power cities come from?

Power stations or Power plants 

300

The items in a circuit being powered by electricity. 

Components

400

Stored energy 

What is Potential Energy

400

Fill in the blank.

In an ---------, there is a break along the line, and the current stops. In a ---------, electric current can flow.


open or broken circuit


closed or complete circuit

400

A change from one form of energy to another.

Energy transformation

400

Give an example of a renewable resource and a nonrenewable resource. 

Answers will vary 

400

#1 Materials that do not allow electricity to pass through them 


#2 Substances that an electric charge can pass through without difficulty 

#1 Insulator


#2 Conductor

500

This is energy of motion

What is kinetic energy

500

Describe a simple circuit. 

Answers may vary 

500

This law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

Law of Conservation of Energy

500

For electric currents to occur, what must happen?

Electricity must travel through a complete, unbroken circle.

500

#1 A circuit that includes all the components in the same loop.


#2 A circuit where the wires connect each component directly to the power source

#1 Series circuit


#2 Parallel circuit