What's a UTI ?
What organs are involved when a patient has an upper UTI?
What are Kidneys or ureteres?
UTIS are infections of the bladder, urethra, ureters or kidneys that are most commonly cause by what bacteria?
what is e.coli
What is the general approach to UTI diagnosis?
What is urinalysis?
This RRT is performed in patients with End-stage renal disease?
Your patient's medical history reports hemodialysis. How often do you assume they go for dialysis ?
What is 3 times per week for 3-4 hours?
This is the term for a lower UTI.
What is Cystitis?
Women are more likely to develop cystitis as a result of
What is a short urethras?
A patient has a positive response to costovertebral angle tenderness. This is a clinical feature of what?
What is an Upper UTI?
What is the primary mechanism for peritoneal dialysis?
What is diffusion?
Your patients' medication list consists of AZO (Phenazopyridine), what is this medication?
What is a urinary analgesics? (for symptomatic relief )
This UTI manifests within 48 hours of hospital admission.
What is a community-acquired UTI?
This is the most common cause of nosocomial urinary tract infections.
What is Catheter- associated urinary tract infection?
This speciman collection reduces urine contamination with vaginal or skin flora.
What is a Clean- catch midstream sample ?
Where is a venous catheter for RRT placed ?
what is into the right internal jugular vein
Your patient with periodontal disease just had a kidney transplant. How often will you schedule them for a prophy?
What is every 3-4 months?
What is associated with the formation of magnesium ammonium phosphate in the kidneys or bladder, primarily caused by chronic UTI?
What is Struvite stones?
This is a common cause of UTI's in children
A patient presents with gross hematuria. This is a clinical feature of what?
What is a Lower UTI?
Effective dialysis can often resolve this hemorrhagic complication associated with renal disease?
What is uremic bleeding?
Your patient's surgical history consists of an Arteriovenous Fistula. What type of renal replacement therapy do you assume your patient receives?
What is hemodialysis or hemofiltration? (name one)
In a urinalysis, the most common typical findings of a UTI include the following. (name at least one)
What is Pyuria or what is bacteriuria ?
Watch out on your honeymoon! You might catch a case of?
These are the typical urinalysis findings of a UTI. (name at least one)
(Bonus +300 if you can name the class)
What is Pyuria (presence of WBCs in urine) and Bacteriuria (presence of bacteria in the urine)
Most commonly gram-negatively +300
Your patient comes in for a cleaning and tells you they have their first dialysis session this week, you know they are at risk for ?
(Hint: the development of acute cerebral edema secondary to the rapid extraction of osmotically active substances from the blood)
What is Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome?
Your patient mentions they have a UTI, and their PCP prescribed ciprofloxcin (oral fluoroquinolone). What UTI do you assume they are being treated for?
What is uncomplicated pyelonephritis (upper UTI)?