Bentham
Humans are guided by their desire to increase _______ and decrease ________
What is pleasure and pain
The intellectual pursuit is a ______ pleasure than a debouched pursuit
What is a higher pleasure
The Fundamental Idea in Justice is ______
What is Fairness
Okin argued that there was potential for the Rawls method under Original Position. This was when people hypothetically sat in a room, and were under a what?
What is the veil of ignorance?
The measurement of how much happiness (+) and/or mischief (-) will come from the consequences of an action is referred to as
Mills agreed with Bentham's theory of utilitarianism; however, he argued that there were ________ ________ between pleasures.
What are qualitative differences
Under the crisis of AIDS John Rawls would support giving resources to who?
Who is the least advataged (In this case, those with HIV/AIDS)
Okin likes Rawls, but critiques him and wants him to apply his ideas to something else as well
What is gender and family?
Bentham argued for what type of punishment
What is deterrence
Mills was a strong advocate for women's
What is suffrage, or the right to vote
Participants are unaware of their wealth, status, class, gender, traits etc
True or false, feminist theory analyzes humans' different experiences through development both literally and ideologically.
True
If Bentham was alive during the AIDs crisis, he would have advocated for
What is the allocation of resources to prevent more people from getting AIDs in the future, therefore increasing the utility for the most amount of people in the future
If Mills was alive during the AIDs crisis, he would argue for
What is allocating resources towards preventing more people from contracting HIV/AIDs
Social and economic inequalities should benefit the least advantage.
What is the Difference Principle
Okin states that a true moral or politcal theory can only be devoloped with what?
The participation of both sexes
Bentham designed this prison, characterized with specific architecture fit for monitoring the prisoners, with the purpose of reforming those incarcerated within its walls.
What is the Panopticon
Mills argued that human beings are social agents, and therefore, our decisions are not mechanical as Bentham suggests, rather, they are
Rawls doesn't just focus on the outcome but focuses more on ____