Sears & Cairns (2015)
Gathering facts and interpreting facts using conscious choice (Sears and Cairns, 2015, p.55).
What are the two steps of methodical research?
This teaches students to be able to embrace language diversity and it allows for one to tap into diverse linguistic practices and have the option of choosing a case-specific language medium to navigate the current social context. (Shapiro, 2022, p. 3)
What is rhetorical agency?
The separation of the body (physical matter) and the mind (representatives of matter). (Tuck, E. McKenzie, M., 2015, p. 14)
What is one notion that New Materialists reject?
The first is space is formed through interactions, the second is both space and multiplicity go hand in hand for one cannot exist without the other and finally space is always under a processes of construction for it can always be improved (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, page 13).
What are the three propositions to Massey’s (2005) argument for "space"?
One’s culture, identity, language, sense of materiality and space inform one’s understanding of place. Indigenous culture is rooted in an understanding and appreciation of the land; therefore, their resonance with place is reflected through their language and actions. However, western philosophy is not embedded or rooted with land, but sees land as a source for resource extraction and exploitation; thus, the West has a disjointed relation with place, as evident in the lack of research that acknowledges the significance of place.
Why do people of different philosophical groups have varied understandings of the concept of place?
Being conscious of bias, social systems, and underlying mindsets.
What is gathering quality/good evidence?
It is an approach to literacy and language education; and it deals with the tension formed between pragmatism and progressivism regarding how to incorporate linguistic diversity in different contexts. (Shapiro, 2022, p. 4)
What is Critical Language Awareness?
It brings more attention to the ways that the land and environmental issues connect with social issues, life and one’s writing (Tuck and McKenzie, 2015, p.2).
Why does a focus on place in critical research matter?
Multiple Indigenous languages having the same word for 'space' and 'time.' This offers a shift from _________ and __________ frameworks? (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, p. 10)
What are Western and colonial frameworks (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, p. 10)?
Which type of analysis is involved with thinking of 'space' more explicitly and challenging existing relationships between space and time? (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, p.13).
What is contemporary spatial analysis?
Combines positivist and interpretive approaches to empirically and interpretively examine phenomena. Example: Photographs.
What is Critical Social Science research and methodology?
What makes up the CLA approach? Language awareness instruction + links to identity, power, and privilege. (Shapiro, 2022, p. 4)
What makes up the CLA approach?
A kind of research which focuses on developing methodologies that consider the ways social life is deeply intertwined with places, and functions as an avenue through which we can respond to critical place issues (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, p.2).
What is Critical Place Inquiry?
One’s resonance with place influences and is influenced by our identity and culture, thereby informing how we perceive societal issues, norms and systems. Thus, place incites a purpose for conducting research and making change. (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, p. ?)
What is does "place" mean in research?
Academic critics of neoliberalism is well-aware of the socio-economic influences, especially on policy, of the close intertwining of capitalist interests and the relegation or hybridization of regional influences in context of rising globalisation (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, p. 3).
What does the critical place theory approach bring new to the table, that has been missing from previous discourse on neoliberalism?
Theory (Social Order or Conflict) > Deductive Testing Theory > Methodological Research (Positivist or Critical) > Application Specification > Concrete Reality > Inductive Generating Theory > Methodological Research (Interpretive or Critical) > Abstraction > Theory (Social Order or Conflict).
What is the cycle of inquiry?
A requirement for students to be successful in the present. (Shapiro, 2022, p. 4)
What is pragmatism?
Research in social science is "concerned with epistemologies, questions, and methods that impact place and land and the human and natural communities that inhabit them" (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, page 1).
What is research in social science's primary focus?
Research is a very important process to obtaining knowledge and learning and thus it's important to understand its origins, hence "place in research" (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, all pages).
What is the history of "research" and why should we examine it?
The natural environment and territory are indispensable for making colonialist and capitalistic economies function, unsustainable as they may be (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, p. 3).
What is the "relationship between capitalism and the biophysical" (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, p.3)?
The world consists of objects that exist independent of human activity that are best approached objectively to control for bias and subjectivity.
What is positivism?
The solutions students need to overcome the difficulties of the future, and for the world to become more equitable. (Shapiro, 2022, p. 4)
What is progressivism?
To understand how colonialism and settler colonialism still play a role in society through spatial and place based practices (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, page 2). An example could as simple as property ownership to "the environmental poisoning of fish and wildlife on Indigenous traditional territories" (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, page 2).
What is an importance of understanding Indigenous and Environmental collaboration in regards to research in a place?
Which theory is more involved with cartography rather than classification?
What is New Materialism (Tuck & McKenzie, 2015, p. 16)?
We can link two frameworks base on:
The concept of place influences and is influenced by our identity; therefore, students with an awareness of their interconnection with place can give power to their language when addressing a certain context to effectively initiate change.
How does Tuck and McKenzie’s concept of Place relate to the CLA framework?