Eye Conditions
Refractive Terms
Parts of the Eyeball
Equipment
100

This condition has 4 classifications: esotropia, exotropia, hypertropa, and hyoptropia.

What is strabismus? 

100

This is also known as "near-sightedness."

What is myopia?

100

This muscular diaphragm gives eyes their color. 

What is the iris?

100

This microscope with a narrow, high-intensity light source used to examine the interior of the eye.

What is a slit lamp?

200

Caused by the degeneration of protein in the eye's lens, this condition clouds vision. 

What are cataracts?

200

This condition describes blurry vision due to a misshapen cornea that refracts lights onto several places on the retina. 

What is astigmatism?

200

The dark part of your eye that becomes small with light and large in light's absence. 

What is the pupil?

200

This device uses a combination of lenses to determine one's prescription.

What is a phoropter/refractor?

300

Caused by pressure in the eye that damages the optic nerve, this condition causes loss of vision. 

What is glaucoma?

300

Name the optometric term for right eye, left eye, and both eyes. 

What is oculus dexter (OD), oculus sinister (OS), and oculus uterque (OU)?

300

This part of the eye is responsible for central vision and is impacted by AMD.

What is the macula?

300

This device allows the health of the retina to be analyzed without the need of dilation. 

What is retinal imaging/ optomap/ Eidon?

400

A painful, red bump either inside or outside the eye, caused by a blockage in the eye's oil glands. 

What is a stye/hordeolum? 

400

This is also known as "far-sightedness."

What is hyperopia?

400

Made of rods and cones, this part of the eye converts light into electrical signals. 

What is the retina?

400

What instrument can measure the prescription in a pair of glasses?

What is a lensometer?

500

What is the name of the condition that causes age-related loss of flexibility in the eye's lens, typically starting after age 40, causing difficulty focusing on close objects.  

What is presbyopia?

500

This bundle of fibers carries visual information from the eye to the brain. 

What is the optic nerve?

500

The transparent part of the eye covers the iris and pupil.

What is the cornea?