STSE
What is the name of diseases that spread from animals to humans? (e.g. Rabies)
Zoonotic Diseases
What are some negative side effects of getting a vaccine?
Redness, arm soreness, fever
What are vaccines and why are they important?
Provide immunity against 20+ diseases and prevent up to 5 million death per year
Define AMR (Antimicrobial resistance)
Occurs when microorganisms change (mutate) to which medication or antibiotics are no longer effective against the bacteria.
Name some positive qualities about antibodies
Help prevent reinfection after exposure, Protects your body against harmful pathogen by specifically targeting them
Where must (most) vaccines be stored when not in use?
In a cold environment (eg. fridge)
Name 4 diseases that vaccines have provided immunity for
Diptheria, Influenza, Measles, Tetanus
Another con about vaccines is the false claims and misinformation spread around. Name one way to combat this.
Through public education, PSAs, etc…
What happens to a vaccine when pathogens mutate?
The antigen changes, which leaves people unprotected against new variants or strains of viruses.
This person created a vaccine that eradicated smallpox
Dr. Edward Jenner
What age group(s) are most susceptible/vulnerable to weakened immune systems?
Little kids (newborns), the elderly
What do antibodies do to antigens and pathogens?
Antibodies attach to antigens and pathogens and clump them together.
This global event highlighted the issue of pathogens mutating quickly, requiring up to date vaccines.
COVID-19 Pandemic
Although rare, this neurological condition caused by vaccines can affect breathing and blood pressure
Guillian-Barré syndrome
What is the process of phagocytosis?
When white blood cells engulf the pathogens