Heartfelt Anatomy
"Heart-y" Nutrition
Nutrient nuggets
I Love Large Animals
100

What is the specific name for heart muscle?

Myocardium (or cardiac muscle)

100

Which fatty acid (which is important for platelets) is essential in cats?

Arachidonic acid

100

What is the modified Atwater factor for lipids?

8.5
100

Which of the following is a hi value protein supplement for large animals?

Soybean meal          Oats

Barley                      Grass hay

Soybean meal

200

What is the name of the sac that surrounds the heart?

Pericardium

200

The lack of which essential amino acid in cats can cause dilated cardiomyopathy?

Taurine

200

Which is the best measure of energy actually available to the animal for metabolism?

Gross energy    Digestible energy    

Metabolizable energy    Net energy

NE - net energy

200

Eq metabolic syndrome is:

Repro disorder of the mare      Nutritional diarrhea   

 Muscle inflammation after a period of rest 

Obesity, insulin resistance, and laminitis


Obesity, insulin resistance and laminitis

300

Which vessel carries oxygenated blood: pulmonary vein or pulmonary artery?

Pulmonary vein

300

What macro mineral is important for contraction of muscles - including heart muscle?

Calcium

300

Which type of carbohydrate is not digestible by dogs and cats? (simple stomached animals)

Fiber

300

Bacteria in the rumen can use _______ - a nonprotein nitrogen source to make amino acids for the cow.

a.  starch              b. sugar

c.  urea                 d. fiber

c. urea

400
These striated cells are joined by intercalated discs and have a single centrally located nucleus

a. flat bone

b. smooth muscle

c. cardiac muscle

d. neurons

c. cardiac muscle

400

What mineral is necessary for proper hemoglobin function?

Iron
400

What is the definition of an essential amino acid?

An amino acid that cannot be synthesized by the animal - must be supplied in the diet.

400

Because of mad cow disease, ruminants cannot be fed material from ________ sources like meat and bone meal.

a.  avian              b.  mammalian

c. reptilian           d. aquatic

b. mammalian