Under Pressure
Name the Valve
Check Yourself
Fancy Terminology
Anatomy of a Valve
100

An acronym for the most common unit of pressure.

What is PSI?

100

This 'sporty' quarter-turn valve type is one of the most common.

What is a ball valve?

100

This type of valves is used to the backflow of fluid in a system by closing automatically.

What is a Check Valve?

100

A quarter-turn valve with a single right-angle change in flow, often used to serve appliance connections.

What is an angle stop?

100

Material packed into a valve to create a leakproof seal at the stem.

What is packing?

200

A type of valve which reduces the pressure of a fluid in a system.

What is a regulator or pressure reducing valve?

200

This 'airborne' valve is commonly sandwiched between two flanges.

What is a butterfly valve?

200

Not a wye strainer, this valve is dependent on gravity for it's function.

What is a Swing Check?

200

A type of ball valve that does not narrow in ID.

What is a full port ball valve?

200

The surface of a valve which actually makes the seal against the flow of water.

What is a valve seat?

300

Valves often have two pressure rating: One for WOG (Water, Oil, Gas), as well as well as one for this.

What is SP (Steam Pressure)?

300

This 'worldy' valve offers good flow control at a low cost.

What is a globe valve?

300
When water hammer, chattering, or directionality is an issue this type of valve should be used.

What is a spring check valve?

300

A valve that can divert flow into two or more different outlets.

What is a multiport valve?

300

The valve part that must be disconnected to service the valve's internals.

What is a bonnet?

400
The term for a pressure reading which includes atmospheric pressure, as opposed to gauge pressure.

What is PSIA (Pounds per Square Inch Absolute)?

400

This 'sharp' valve offers fine flow control.

What is a needle valve?

400

Rather than 'closing' to prevent liquid from flowing back, this type of valve opens to release water when pressure drops.

What is a vacuum breaker?

400

A valve that can be used to moderate flow, often electronically actuated.

What is a control valve?

400
A rubberized barrier, flexible barrier in certain valve designs.

What is a diaphragm?

500

The maximum pressure at which T&P valves are designed to automatically open.

What is 150 psi?
500

Not quite a porticullis, this positive shut-off valve is a poor choice for flow control.

What is a gate valve?

500

Generically known as a 'Backflow Preventer', this type of assembly most commonly guards the water supply.

What is a Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow Preventer?

500
A butterfly valve that must be sandwiched between two bolted-together flanges.

What is a Wafer Valve?

500

This part helps to compress the packing of a valve, especially suitable for higher pressure service.

What is a gland?