Valvular and Vascular Disorders

Venous

100

Nonpharmacologic treatment for chronic venous insufficiency 

What is compression stocking?

200

Diagnostic for chronic venous insufficiency? 

What duplex ultrasound

300

Components of Virchow's triad?

What is stasis + endothelial damage + hypercoaguable state

400

Pitting edema, unilateral leg pain, warmth is...

What is DVT?

500

DVT, anticoagulation is contraindicated, tx option? 

What is IVC filter

Arterial

100

Pain, Pallor, poikilothermia, pulselessness, parasthesia

What are the P's of PAD 

200

Marfan's syndrome increases risk for

What is Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm? 

300

Abdominal pain, hypotension, pulsastile mass

What is AAA rupture? 

400

AAA of ____ cm indicates elective repair

What is 5.5cm

500

Moderate motor and sensory loss, inaudible arterial doppler pulse, audible venous doppler pulse, tx?

What is emergent revascularization?

Valvular Disorders

100

Narrowing of valve

What is stenosis

200

Best heard at left lower sternal border

What is Tricuspid?

300

IV drug use endocarditis

Tricuspid stenosis

400

Need for lifelong anticoagulation

What is Mechanical valve replacement?

500

Diastolic murmur heard at apex of the heart 

What is mitral stenosis

Vascular

100

Tortured, hyperpigmentation 

What is varicose vein?

200

Thrombosis and inflammation of a superficial vein

what is superficial venous thromboembolism

300

Congenital defect in vascular system 

What is AVM?

400

Deposition of hemoseriden in the skin

What is cause of hyperpigmentation in chronic venous insufficiency?

500

65-75 yo men who have ever smoked

What is screening criteria for AAA?

Mystery!!

100

Low suspicion DVT diagnostic test

What is D-dimer?

200

Tricuspid regurg causes 

What is right sided heart failure?

300

AVM location for high risk hemorrhage

What is brain and spinal cord?

400

Length of anticoagulation treatment for unprovoked DVT

What is lifelong?

500

Definitive tx for varicose 

What is endovascular thermal ablation?