chp2
Where does glycolysis occur?
Occurs in sarcoplasm & muscle cells
what are the three fatty acids?
Saturated, monosaturated, and polysaturated
what are the byproducts of an aerobic metabolism?
water and carbon dioxide
What is the primary energy source for aerobic metabolism ?
Glucose
What is glycolysis ?
Enzymatic reaction that metabolizes glucose
What has to be produced in order for glycolysis to enter the aerobic state?
pyruvate has to be converted to Acetly-CoA
what is a catabolic reaction?
it breaks down a substrate into molecules releasing energy.
what does acetyl-CoA combine with to make citrate?
oxaloacetate
Which process occurs in the absence of oxygen and follows aerobic metabolism?
Anaerobic respiration
What is a catabolic reaction ?
Break down of a substrate into molecules releasing energy
- 2 pyruvic acid molecules
-2 NADH+H+ molecules
-2 ATP molecules net gain
what is ATP made of?
Adenine, Ribose, and phosphate molecules
what hydrogen carries transport hydrogen and electrons tot he ETC?
NAD+ and flavin adenine dinucleotide ( FAD)
What is the net gain of ATP from one molecule of glucose in aerobic metabolism?
36 ATP
what are the byproducts of aerobic metabolism?
water and carbon dioxide
what does the PFK ( phosphofructosekinase) convert F6P into?
what is the function of ADP?
breakdown of ATP releasing energy to cells and increase acidity
BREAKS DOWN TRYOGLYCERIDES INSIDE ADIPOSE CELLS INTO GLYCEROL AND FATTY ACIDS AND RELEASED INTO BLOOD INVOLVED IN TH EPROCESS LIPASE IS?
What is the molecule that carries high-energy electrons from glycolysis to the electron transport chain?
NADH
what transports hydrogens to the electron transport chain?
hydrogen carriers
what can intramuscular glycogen adaptations increase?
increase glycolic and aerobic production ATP
what are the two product metabolisms of ATP?
aerobic and anaerobic
Pairs of electrons are passed from one cytochrome to the next, releasing energy at __ points to phosphorylate ___ and produce ___?
3 points
phosphorylate adp
produce atp
What is the name of the enzyme complex that converts pyruvate into acetyl-CoA in the aerobic metabolism process?
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
does NADH or FADH2 create more ATP?
NADH