The infinitive formula
to + verb = infinitive
Is this a prepositional phrase or an infinitive? Students were required to take the MAP tests.
Infinitive
What is the formula for a gerund?
verb + ing
What is the difference between a past participle and a present participle?
Past participles end in: -ed OR -en. Present participles end in -ing.
What part of speech does the participle represent?
An adjective
Identify the gerund. The sisters spent all night arguing , chatting, thinking about future entering the University
Entering
Identify the participle: The lying boy ran away from the classroom.
Lying
Identify the infinitive. She traveled to Egypt to be able to see the pyramids.
To be able / to see
Identify verbals and their types. At the lesson, we were working on the reading and writing test.
Reading and writing are gerunds.
Identify the 2 verbals and their types. Rested, the energized sloth moved one foot to the left.
Rested is a participle. Energized is a participle.
Identify the participle. The buttered toast was tossed into the trash.
buttered
Identify the infinitive. He felt sorry to have broken up with her
To have broken up
Identify the 3 verbals and their types. The fire-breathing dragon destroyed the city in an attempt to scare away the daring hunters.
Fire-breathing is a participle. To scare is an infinitive. Daring is a participle.