with modals
with the phrases "why not/ had better/ would rather"
with the verbs "let" and "make"
after connectives
When do we use to-infinitive?
with a main verb or with an adjective
What does a gerund look like? What does it act as?
Verb(ing). It acts like a noun.
Which form is used with the adjective 'fantastic'? (to inf/gerund/bare inf)
to-inf
This sentence shows an accurate use of to-inf:
I recommend going to the cinema on weeknights.
F. A gerund is used (going)
State 5 modal verbs. Choose one to create a bare inf sentence with.
should, must, can, ought to, need to, may (all negative versions are also accepted.) Student should revise before exams.
Name 3 verbs that use the to-inf. Make a sentence with one of them.
Afford, plan, prepare, want, promise etc.
I promise to hand in my HW on time.
Explain the definitions of "can't stand" and "can't help". Create sentences with them.
Can't stand --> you strongly dislike/ cannot accept something.
Eg. I can't stand waiting here anymore.
Can't help --> you cannot stop yourself from doing something
Eg. I can't help laughing whenever he tells a joke.
Fill in the blank: The doctor advised me ________ (take) medicine twice daily.
to take
Verbs + prepositions and phrasal verbs use gerunds (tput off/ give up/ good at/
True
Create 2 sentences with the phrases "had better" and "would rather"
Eg. I would rather have more time than material objects.
We'd better get started with our project!
Explain the difference between "of" and "for" in to-infinitive sentences. Create one sentence for each.
For --> shows that the adjective is going to affect the object/noun
Of --> commenting on their action
Eg. It is not safe for children to use this paint.
It was interesting of him to do that!
Name 3 verbs that work with gerunds. Create a sentence with one of them
deny, admit, miss, practise
Eg. I deny lying to you.
I look forward to ____ (receiving/receive/to receiving/to receive) your reply and I am eager ____ (work/working/to work) with you in the future.
to receiving, to work
In the sentence "I look forward to see you at the party," the use of the infinitive "to see" is correct because it follows the word "to."
False. In the phrase look forward to, the "to" is a preposition, which must be followed by a gerund. The correct form is "I look forward to seeing you".
Provide the alternative meanings to the verbs let and make. (no make out pls!)
Create a sentence for each.
let --> allow, enable, give permission to
make --> force, cause
Eg. He let me borrow his pencil.
She made me so angry after she broke my pencil!
Create 3 "it+be+adjective+for/of+noun+to-inf" sentences
Eg. It was brilliant of him to come up with that trick!
I decided to give up drinking.
We seem (1) to have more enquiries about this product every day. Of course, the customers would rather (2) to try the Travel Translator than (3) read about it in our brochures.
If I can let them (4) seeing the product for themselves,
I’m sure I can make them (5) to order it. We’d better
not (6) delay this any longer as that would reduce profits.
1. correct
2. try
3. correct
4. see
5. order
6. correct
After connectives like and/or/but/ except/ than, we use the gerund
False. The bare inf is used.
Eg. I like to sing and dance.
Create bare infinitive sentences under all the rules of bare infinitives.
(There are a total of 7 individual categories)
1. modal
2. why not
3. had better
4. would rather
5. let
6. make
7. after connectives
Create to-infinitive sentences under all the rules of bare infinitives.
(There are a total of 5 individual categories)
1. main verb + to-inf
2. main verb + object + to-inf
3. adjective + to-inf
4. it + be + adjective + to-inf
5. it + be + adjective + for/of + noun + to-inf
Create 3 different types of gerund sentences.
1. verb + gerund
2. verb + preposition + gerund
3. phrasal verb + gerund
Create 2 negative sentences for each type of verb.
To-inf: He told me not to tell anyone. She advised me not to go over there after midnight
Gerund: I love not waking up at 6 am! I suggest not doing that - it seems like a bad idea.
The verbs "begin,continue,intend,start,hate" are strictly followed by to-inf. Only the verb "like" is followed by gerunds.
False. All of those verbs can use either to-inf or gerunds.