Passive --> Active
Modals
Active --> Passive
English Idioms
Irregular past
100

The cake was baked by Julie.

Julie baked the cake. 

100

I ______ wear a mask while in public.  

must

100

I do my homework.

My homework is (being) done.

100

to hit the nail on the head

to be exactly correct, accurate

100

Emily thinks about studying for her masters.  

Emily thought about studying for her masters.

200

The cat was chased up the tree by the dog.

The dog chased the cat up the tree.

200

If I had more money, I ______ travel to new places.

could, would

200

Julienne was eating a cookie.

A cookie was eaten (by Julienne).

200

the apple doesn't fall far from the tree

to be very similar to a parent / guardian

200

Lisa lends the calculator to her friend.

Lisa lent the calculator to her friend.  

300

The order was completed by the company.

The company completed the order.  

300

I am not sure about the store's schedule, you _____ call and ask.

can, should, ought to

300

Cristián is taking the photographs.

The photographs are being taken (by Cristián).  

300

cool as a cucumber

calm, in especially difficult situations

300

The twins blow out the birthday candles after they were sung 'Happy Birthday'.

The twins blew out the birthday candles after they were sung 'Happy Birthday'. 

400

A cake was being made by Gabriella.

Gabriella was making a cake.  

400

Hannah _____ _____ _____ a professional dancer, but she injured her leg.

could have been

400

Savannah has to deliver the letters.  

The letters have to be delivered by Savannah.

400

It is raining cats and dogs!

It is raining a lot, downpour

400

Catherine rides horses every weekend.

Catherine rode horses every weekend.  

500

Studying should have been done.

I should have studied.  

500

I don't have a ride home, _____ you help me?

can, could

500

David will be washing the dishes after dinner.  

The dishes will be being washed after dinner by David.  

500

The early bird gets the worm

Starting something earlier to maximize the outcome and to minimize competition

500

The new president of the United States overtakes my family's dinner conversation.  

The new president of the United States overtook my family's dinner conversation.