Mammals
A few vertebrates from this category lay eggs but almost all give birth to live young. what is the name?
platypus
what kind of symmetry do birds have?
bilateral symmetry.
What does it mean?
how many chambers are in the heart of am amphibian?
three-chambered heart
the difference between a turtle and a tortoise
turtle aquatic
tortoise terrestrial
In many species of fish, this reproductive behavior involves males displaying bright colors and elaborate dances to attract females. What is this behavior call
courtship behavior
Why the cat can be domesticated while the cheetah or the tiger could not
behavioral traits
reproductive characteristics
diet
historical context
Which adaptations enable birds to fly?
light skeleton due to hollow bones, strong chest muscles that allow wings to beat, and wings instead of front legs. For birds to be able to fly successfully, they must have light bodies combined with strong muscles.
In the early life of an amphibians, it uses _____ to breathe and eat ______. After metamorphosis, amphibians use _____ to breathe and eat _______
gills, algae, lungs, insects.
What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes reptiles from amphibians?
dry, scaly skin
Why is it beneficial for them?
name types of fish
bony
cartilaginous
What evolutionary advantage do mammals gain from having a neocortex in their brain?
What is enhanced cognitive functions such as problem-solving, social interactions, and sensory perception? (The neocortex is associated with higher-order brain functions and is more developed in mammals compared to other vertebrates.)
What is the term for a bird’s specialized respiratory system that allows for highly efficient gas exchange?
air sac system
Amphibians undergo a distinct development process characterized by a shift from an aquatic larval stage to a terrestrial adult form. What is this process called?
metamorphosis
What large reptile is known for its ability to run quickly on land and is often associated with deserts, such as the Gila monster?
lizard
What are the major adaptations of fish that allow them to live in water? at least 4
Gills for extracting oxygen from water
Streamlined body shape for reduced drag
Fins for propulsion and stability
Swim bladder for buoyancy control
Scales for protection and moisture retention
Lateral line system for detecting vibrations and changes in water pressure
What are at least 3 defining mammals' physiological adaptations that allow them to effectively regulate body temperature?
Fur or hair for insulation2.Sweat glands for cooling3.Fat layers for insulation (blubber in some species)4.Hibernation or torpor behavior5.Behavioral thermoregulation (basking or seeking shade)6.Variations in metabolic rate7.Counter-current heat exchange in extremities8.Diverse circulatory adaptations (like vasodilation and vasoconstriction)9.Special respiratory structures (like larger lungs)10.Changes in body posture to minimize heat loss or gain
is the ability to fly in birds beneficial or not and why?
Yes, the ability to fly in birds is beneficial because it allows them to escape predators, access a wider range of food sources, migrate to favorable climates for breeding and foraging, and exploit different ecological niches. Flying also helps birds cover long distances quickly, aiding in their survival and reproductive success.
how does the mucous secretion from amphibians help them?
amphibians rely on mucous secretions for hydration, protection, and survival across different environments.
name all diet types of reptiles ( feeding strategies)
carnivorous, herbivorous, or omnivorous, insectivorous
what organ is affected if a fish is swimming around upside down at the top of the tank?
swim bladder
What characteristic defines mammals?(name at least 10 of them )
1.Mammary glands2.Hair or fur3.Three middle ear bones4.Warm-blooded (endothermy)5.Live birth6.Specialized teeth7.Larger brain size8.Parental care9.Complex skin structures10.Unique respiratory system
What characteristics define birds(name 10 of them)
Feathers, hollow bones, endothermy, beaks, high metabolic rate, unique respiratory system, oviparous (laying eggs), strong vision, complex vocalizations, flight adaptations.
This feature of amphibians allows them to absorb oxygen directly through their skin, making it crucial for their survival in both aquatic and terrestrial environments.
cutaneous respiration
what special adaptation do snakes have for eating large prey?
Highly flexible jaw
Elastic skin
Specialized muscles
Responsive digestion
Temporary storage in the stomach
What specialized structure in fish allows them to detect vibrations and movement in the water, playing a crucial role in their survival?
lateral line