PTSD Basics
What is PTSD
A mental health condition triggered by trauma
Name one emotional or behavioral symptom of PTSD
Irritability, anger, depression, or emotional numbness
What communication approach should nurses use with veterans with PTSD?
Active listening and validating feelings
What ethical principle ensures veterans understand treatment risks and benefits?
Informed consent and autonomy
What was PTSD called in DSM-1 (1952)?
Gross Stress Reaction
What often causes PTSD in veterans?
Combat or military-related trauma
What are two cognitive symptoms of PTSD?
Intrusive memories, flashbacks, nightmares, or difficulty concentrating
What grounding technique identifies 5 things you see, 4 you feel, etc?
The 5-4-3-2-1 grounding exercise
What principles guide nurses to avoid re-traumatizing veterans?
Non-maleficence and beneficence
What was PTSD referred to as during World War II?
Combat Stress Reaction or “Battle Fatigue”
What percentage of veterans returning from deployment experience PTSD?
11-20%
Name one physical symptom of PTSD
Sleep disturbance, hypervigilance, startle response, or chronic pain
What types of medications are commonly prescribed for PTSD?
SSRI or SNRI
What ethical issue involves balancing patient care with military obligations?
Dual-agency and confidentiality
What survey helped define PTSD as a mental health disorder and clarify its criteria?
The National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Survey (NVVRS)
Name two areas of like that PTSD can affect
ADLS, relationships, employment, and/or physical health
Name two social symptoms of PTSD
Withdrawal, isolation, or loss of interest in activities
What kind of social support should nurses encourage?
Family involvement and/or veteran peer groups
What principle focuses on reducing barriers and promoting access to care?
Justice and access
Name one early treatment for stress-related conditions in WWI or WWII
Rest, hypnosis, hydrotherapy, or electroshock therapy
What is one reason recognizing PTSD early in veterans is important
Helps prevent worsening symptoms
Supports timely treatment and recovery
What screening tool is a self-report checklist for PTSD symptoms?
PCL-5 (PTSD checklist for DSM-5)
Name on PTSD support resource listed in the presentation
VA PTSD Resources or Veterans Crisis Line
Why is maintaining professional boundaries important for clinicians who are veterans themselves?
To avoid dual relationships or conflicts of interest
Name one social challenge veterans with PTSD often face
Difficulty reintegrating, social stigma, emotional distance, or relationship difficulties