Who is the period named after?
Victorian Era is named after Queen Victoria, who ruled from 1837 until 1901.
Florence Nightingale (12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910)
Name three female Victorian authors.
Brontë sisters, Elizabeth Gaskell, George Elliot (and others)
Name three male Victorian authors.
Oscar Wilde, Charles Dickens, John Keats, Robert Luis Stevenson (and others)
What were favorite Victorian pasttimes?
theatre, watching live music, music halls (popular with poor people) - variety shows, showcasing musicians, comedians and plays
What period preceeded and followed the Victorian era?
preceeding: Georgian period (1714-1830s)
following: Edwardian period (1901-1910/14)
What is corpse medicine?
Also known as medical cannibalism, practice of using human parts to cure ailments, there were recipe books that explained how to prepare the pieces, for example a bit of skull (specifically, the skull of a young woman) mixed with treacle as a treatment for epilepsy.
What are the themes of gothic stories?
power, confinement, isolation, supernatural, fear, mystery (and others)
What did The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde make fun of?
It is a satire of Victorian ways, makes fun of "honorable" characters. The main theme is the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage.
Well known (slightly controversial), religious charity that was established in Victorian era.
Salvation Army - founded in 1865, it fed the hungry in soup kitchens, and looked after the poorest children in orphanages (it is considered a church now as well)
Which prominent feature of London was installed as part of Westminster in 1859?
Big Ben
What extremely important bathroom staple was invented?
flushing toilet - it's invention is attributed to Thomas Crapper
What is aestheticism? (name one representative)
Late 19th-century European arts movement which centred on the doctrine that art exists for the sake of its beauty alone, and that it need serve no political, didactic, or other purpose - Oscar Wilde
Which science-fiction author wrote The Invisible Man?
H.G. Wells - The Invisible Man is a sci-fi novel published in 1897
What was the radical faction which destroyed machinery called?
the Luddites - they protested against manufacturers who used machines, the name is said to come from Ned Ludd (legendary?)
Which movement demanded electoral reform and universal male suffrage?
The Chartist movement - it began in 1839, was taken over by radical reformers and was dealt with very harshly by the authorities.
Institution of a secret ballot, General elections be held annually, Members of Parliament not be required to own property, MPs be paid a salary, Electoral districts of equal size, Universal male suffrage
What photographic process was invented in 1839?
daguerreotype (direct-positive process, creating a highly detailed image on a sheet of copper plated with a thin coat of silver without the use of a negative)
What was a popular genre in Victorian era?
What is the name of the poem that gave foundation to the stereotype for women of 19th century?
The Angel in the House - written by Coventry Patmore, published in 1854.
Where was the first international exhibition, or world’s fair, held, presenting new technology and cultural exhibits from around the world?
Crystal Palace (1851, known as the Great or Crystal Exhibition)
Name two conflicts that happened during Victorian era and their dates.
The Crimean War (1853-1856)
The Indian Rebellion (1857-1858)
What was originally invented as a cure for medical issues (impotence, later female hysteria)?
What is the real name of the author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?
Charles Lutwidge Dodson - better known as Lewis Carroll, a british writer and mathematician.
What is the real name of the author of Middlemarch?
Mary Ann Evans, better known as George Elliot.
What toxic substances were used in day to day life?
Ammonia, Arsenic, Lead (also Mercury) - used in medicine, clothing, makeup, wallpapers...