Row 1
What is President Eisenhower's "falling domino" principle, and how did that influence US involvements in Vietnam?
Ike was stating that if one country falls to communism, then neighboring countries would follow. This 'theory' is what led the US to get involved in Nam.
How did TV coverage of Nam shape American public opinion?
Graphic images and reports from Vietnam caused many Americans to lose support for the War.
Teach-ins. Students gathered to discuss and protest the war while educating others about it.
When a South Vietnamese Buddhist monk set himself on fire, what was he protesting?
He was protesting against the unfair treatment and discrimination toward Buddhists by the South Vietnamese government.
What happened in Chicago in 1968? What event was taking place?
What major announcement did LBJ make in 1968? What did it show?
He announced he would NOT be seeking re-election and showed how divided and difficult Vietnam had become.
What is meant by "peace with honor"?
The US would leave Vietnam in a way that avoided appearing defeated.
Describe the agreement that temporarily split Vietnam in two. What was the agreements' purpose?
What factors caused Americans to become divided over the Vietnam War?
Distrust of the government leaders due to rising casualties and misleading information about the war.
How did LBJ react to the Gulf of Tonkin incident, and how did it change US involvement in Nam?
LBJ asked Congress for greater authority to act, which increased US military involvement in Nam.
What powers did the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution give LBJ?
After the Kent State shooting, what was the public opinion about the Vietnam War?
It increased tensions and made the divide between the 'hawks' and 'doves' even stronger.
Why was the draft seen as unfair during the Vietnam War?
People who could not afford college were more likely to be selected.
What were the results of 'search and destroy' missions for Vietnamese civilians and US support?
These missions destroyed villages and harmed civilians, which led to a drop of support from Vietnamese villagers and Americans back home.
How did news of the My Lai Massacre affect public opinion in the US?
Made Americans more critical of the war and less trusting of the government.
What was the goal of the Vietnamization policy?
Gradually reduce US involvement while shifting responsibility of fighting to the South Vietnamese.
What was the US military strategy used to deal with the supply routes of the North Vietnamese?
Expanded bombing campaigns in Cambodia and Laos.
How did the US military respond to guerilla warfare tactics used by the Viet Cong?
The US military used Agent Orange to remove jungle cover, exposing the Viet Cong.
What amendment lowered the voting age to 18, and why was this significant?
Explain Hawks and Doves.
Hawks - wanted to expand the war effort to defeat communism
Doves - wanted reduction in Vietnam and sought peace
How did the draft disproportionately affect certain groups of Americans?
Lower-income individuals and many African Americans were drafted and KIA in higher numbers, raising concern about inequality.
What did the fall of the Berlin Wall symbolize about Soviet control in Eastern Europe?
Symbolized the decline of Soviet influence and control over Eastern European countries.
Why did the US withdraw from Vietnam, and what happened afterward?
Because of increased opposition at home. Eventually North Vietnam defeated South Vietnam.
Why was the Tet Offensive surprising to the American public?
Shocking because the enemy launched a major attack even though it seemed likely the NVA/VC were weakening.
Why did Congress pass the War Powers Act, and what was its purpose?
To limit the president's power and require greater approval before committing troops to conflict .
What did the Pentagon Papers reveal about the US government and the Vietnam War?
How did events of 1968 reflect growing unrest in the USA?
Protest, violence, and major national events showed that Americans were increasingly frustrated and divided over the war.
What are some of the long-term effects of Nam on American society and government trust?
Why did the US support Ngo Dinh Diem's from power in South Vietnam?
How did Nixon's actions as president contradict his campaign promises?
Although he promised to end the war, he expanded operations by bombing invading Cambodia.