Expulsion
These were the other options for Jews if they did not obey expulsion
What is conversion or death?
Describe the clothing New Christians were required to distinguish themselves from Old Christians
What is a Jewish cloak and hat, and a large yellow or red badge?
Describe the difference between conversos and marranos
What is New Christians versus crypto-Jews?
This was the turning point of tensions between Jews and Christians
What is the attacks of 1391?
This country expelled its Jewish residents in 1492
What is Spain?
This Ottoman practice of forced relocation compelled entire populations of Jewish communities from European and Turkey to permanently resettle in the imperial capital of Istanbul
What is the policy of the surgun?
This was an accusation that Jewish men desecrate, typically by stabbing, the bread blessed for ritual consumption
What is Host Desecration?
Abigail Agresta argued this in “Unfortunate Jews” and Urban Ugliness
What is the Attacks of 1391 were rewritten by Christians to create a suitable narrative for urban reform?
This 1144 event in an English town led to a monk writing a book that accused local Jews of ritual murder
What is the murder of William of Norwich?
These Jewish practices spread through the Maghrib and the Ottoman Empire after Jews were expelled from the Iberian Peninsula
What is Sephardic Judaism?
This was the location and purpose of the attacks of 1391
What is Seville, Spain and a society without Jews?
Describe Anti-Judaism vs. Anti-Semitism
What is a religious hatred of Jews (spiritually) vs. racial and biological hatred?