This virus requires HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen) for replication
Hepatitis D
The time threshold that generally distinguishes acute hepatitis from chronic
6 months
These labs often exceed 1000 U/L in acute hepatitis
serum aminotransferases: ASTs and ALTs
Chronic hepatitis develops in 85% of individuals with this virus, if left untreated
Hepatitis C
Elevated ALTs, high HBV DNA, and horizontal transmission are what make this phase of chronic HBV distinct
Immune active/clearance phase
This is the FIRST serologic marker of acute Hepatitis B infection
hepatitis B surface antigen, or HBsAg
This is the only partially double stranded DNA virus
Hepatitis B
This phase of chronic HBV infection is distinguished by normal ALTs and high HBV DNA
Immune tolerant phase
This is the serologic marker of acute hepatitis A infection
Hepatitis A IgM antibody, or Anti-HAV IgM
This virus NEVER becomes chronic
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A falls under this classification
Picornavirus
These 2 lab features are generally seen with chronic hepatitis
hyperbilirubinemia and hypoalbuminemia
These 2 viruses are generally transmitted enterally
Hepatitis A and E
These are the 2 main categories of antiviral agents that can provide viral cure in hepatitis C
protease inhibitors and polymerase inhibitors
This is the earliest marker of acute Hepatitis C infection
HCV RNA