Virus, Bacteria, Protist, & Fungi Review

Virus

100

True or False:

Viruses are living things

False

200

The cell that is infected by a host is called what?

A host

400

Draw and label the 3 shapes of a virus 

Round

Rod-Shaped 

Bacteriaphage

500

Describe the Lytic Cycle

Step 1: Virus Attaches to the Cell 

Step 2: Virus injects genetic material into the cell

Step 3: Cell becomes a virus factory and produces many new viruses

Step 4: Cell dies, bursts open and newly made viruses move on to infect other cells 

Bacteria

100

Weakened or killed particles of a virus or bacteria injected into the body to prevent disease from spreading is called a(n)

Vaccine

200

What are the 2 types of bacteria? 

Archaebacteria & Eubacteria 

300

How do bacteria reporduce?

Asexually

400

Draw and label the 3 shapes of bacteria 

Bacilli, Spirilla, Cocci 

500

Bacteria clean up the environment through what process?

Bioremediation

Protist

100

How do Amoebas eat?

Engulfing their food 

200

What kind of protist has cilia? 

Paramecium 

300

How do all 3 types of protists move? 

Amoeba- using it's phalanges

Protists- using it's cilia 

Euglena- using it's flagella 

400

Draw and label all 3 types of protists

Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena 

500

List how all 3 types of paramecium reproduce

Amoeba-asexually

Euglena- asexually

Paramecium- asexually AND sexually

Fungi

100

List the 3 types of fungi?

Mushrooms, Mold, Yeast

200

What are hyphae

Fillaments that grow in the ground underneath the fungus. 

300

Fungi cell walls are made up of what? 

Chitin

400

Fungi eat through which process?

Decomposition

500

Explain how yeast makes bread rise

Yeast eats the sugar in the dough, which releases CO2 into the dough causing the bread to rise.