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Virus or Bac.
Bacteria
Viruses
Vocabulary
Vocab. 2
100
A substance that stimulates the body to produce chemicals that destroy viruses or bacteria.
What is vaccine
100
These are bacteria that break down large chemicals in dead organisms into small chemicals
What are decomposers
100
In orcer to multiply a virus must invade this.
What is a host cell
100

The process of breaking down food to release energy

What is respiration

100

Viruses can reproduce outside host cell....?

What is false

200

Name one disease caused by a virus

What is SARS CoV-2, rabies, flu....

200

Inside the cell membrane of a bacterium is this

What is cytoplasm

200
A virus that attacks and destroys bacteria
What is a bacteriophage
200
A whiplike structure that helps a cell to move
What is flagellum
200

Viruses that incorporate themselves into host genome and exhibit a period of latency..

What is undergo the lysogenic cycle.

300
A chemical that can kill bacteria without harming the human body is this
What is an antibiotic
300
To survive in unfavorable conditions, some bacteria form these
What are endospores
300

This type of viral replication breaks the cell open as it exits

What is an the lytic cycle

300
The cell's chemical factories where proteins are produced
What are ribosomes
300

Bacteria are prokaryotes. What does this mean? What are the cell walls of bacteria made of?

What is no nuleus; peptidoglycan

400

The bacterium Clostridium Tetani is found in soil and causes __________.

What is tetanus or lock-jaw.

400
Where one bacterium divide to form two identical bacteria cells
What is binary fission
400

All viruses have two basic parts: A protein coat and this

What is genetic material

400

A type of reproduction bacteria undergo - clones of one parent

What is binary fission

400

What is transduction?

What is incorporation of viral (phage) DNA by bacteria.

500

This is ONE way infectious diseases can be spread

What is Contact with an infected object, animal, person, or an environmental source.

500
Where one bacterium transfers genetic material into another bacteria cell
What is conjugation
500

A virus acts like this type of organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm

What is a parasite

500

Name one illness caused by bacteria

What is strep throat, botulism....

500

Describe the stages of of viral reproduction....

What is