What is the normal range for adult heart rate?
60–100 bpm
What is the normal adult respiratory rate?
12–20 breaths per minute
Normal adult BP range?
<120/80 mmHg
Name 2 sites where heart rate can be assessed.
Radial and apical. Other accepted responses could be carotid, brachial, femoral, temporal, popliteal, dorsalis pedis
How do you assess respirations without the patient knowing?
Continue holding the wrist after pulse check
Where should the BP cuff be placed?
1 inch above antecubital space
What is bradycardia?
Heart rate less than 60 bpm
Define tachypnea.
RR > 20 bpm
What can cause a falsely high BP reading?
Cuff too small, arm below heart level
You count 15 beats in 15 seconds. What’s the HR?
60 bpm
What should you assess when a patient has an irregular breathing pattern?
Rate, depth, rhythm, effort, and use of accessory muscle
What is orthostatic hypotension?
Drop in BP when standing up (≥20 systolic or ≥10 diastolic)
When is it appropriate to take an apical pulse?
When the radial pulse is irregular, or in infants/children under 2
Scenario: Patient RR is 8. What’s your priority?
Assess for sedation, hypoxia; notify provider immediately
Scenario: BP is 88/56. What would you do?
Assess for symptoms, lay patient flat, notify RN/provider