The normal blood pressure split
What is 120/80?
Neck pain after blunt trauma from a high risk factor activity
When do you spinal immobilize someone
Tachy
What is the medical term for fast?
94%-100%
What is the normal Sp02 range?
When a patient is tracking you with their eyes and requires no prompting on initial assessment to engage with a responder
What does a patient being "alert' mean?
Systolic
What is the pressure on the heart during contraction?
Rollover/MVC greater than 100 km/h/ejection, fall from 1 m/ or more than 5 steps, axial load to head (diving injury) motorized recreational vehicles, bicycle collision with object, medical risk factors (aka old)
What are high risk factors for spinal injuries?
Brady
What is the medical term for slow?
4.0 - 8.0 mmol/L
What is the regular BGL range?
When a patient opens their eyes/follows commands when spoken to or asked to on initial assessment by responder
What does responsive to 'Verbal' stimuli mean?
Diastolic
What is the pressure on the heart at rest?
Patient is fully alert and moving their head voluntarily rotating 45 degree angles without neck pain
When is spinal motion restriction not required?
Hypo
What is the medical term for low?
38 degrees Celsius or above
What is febrile/temperature?
When a patient only responds after light force is applied to the sternum, trapezoid or finger nail bed. Usual response is groaning or moaning when applied.
What does responsive to 'painful' stimuli mean?
The normal heart rate range
What is 60 - 100 BPM?
Intoxication, altered LOC, acute stress response, dementia/delirium, distracting injuries, and communication difficulties
What are confounding findings that obscure or invalidate assessments?
Hyper
What is the medical term for high?
What are signs of hypoglycemia?
When a patient does not respond to any other form of stimuli on initial assessment
What does 'unresponsive' mean?
The normal respiration rate range
What is 12- 20 Breaths per minute?
Stabilization of the neck by placing hands over the lateral sides of the head to prevent movement
What is holding c-spine?
What are signs of hypoxia?
Unresponsive with pinpoint pupils
What is opiate overdose?
AVPU
What is the mnemonic for the assessment used to gauge a patient's level of consciousness?