Immunology
This is the main immunoglobulin transferred from mother to offspring via colostrum.
What is IgG?
This inherit value of a test increases when testing in parallel.
What is sensitivity?
Moldy sweet potatoes, perillia mint, and tryptophan cause the killing of this cell type causing acute bovine pulmonary emphysema and edema.
What are type 1 pneumocytes?
Hiding of antigens from the immune system because they are in tissues that do not communicate with the blood and lymph (eye, testes, brain)
What is antigen sequestration?
Most common adverse effects of glucocorticoids.
What are PU/PD, weight gain, hairloss?
This form of FIP is represented clinically by multiple pyogranulomatous lesions in organs and is due to a type 4 hypersensitivity.
What is dry FIP?
Infectiousness is quantified by these 2 measurements.
What is R0 and secondary attack rate?
What is nitroprusside?
In order for a tumor to form, the _____ must occur before the promotor.
What is the initiator?
Readily cross blood-brain barrier, also antagonize muscarinic receptors, dopamine, and serotonin receptors
What are first generation H1 antagonists?
Small molecules that elicit an immune response only when attached to a larger carrier, such as a protein.
What is a hapten?
Case fatality rate is a measure of what?
What is virulence?
This is the drug of choice to treat hops toxicity.
What is dantrolene?
Upon gross examination, you identify one round nodule on the surface of the caudal liver lobe. Cytology shows high numbers of neutrophils. Give a morphologic diagnosis for this finding. (distribution, inflammation type, tissue effected w/ name)
What is focal suppurative hepatitis?
Ghrelin mechanism of action.
What is a ghrelin agonist?
These are the 2 shock organs in canines.
What are the liver and GI?
This is the equation for odds ratio.
What is AD/BC? (Or (A/B)/(C/D)
The 2 clinical signs of zinc toxicity.
What are hemolysis and secondary renal failure.
In dogs, and humans, SCID is caused by an abnormality in this receptor.
What is the IL-2 receptor?
What steroid type has a high first pass effect and is therefore used for topical applications with minimal systemic effects?
What are soft glucocorticoids?
A decrease in firmicutes and bacterioides, and an increase in proteobacteria is seen in what canine and human disease?
What is inflammatory bowel disease?
This type of error occurs when you reject the null hypothesis when there was not a relationship there.
What is type 1 error?
These are the 2 options for cyanide toxicity treatment.
Hydroxycobalamine or sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate?
Adapter protein that binds inactive caspases, activating them after crosslinking of Fas and FasL
What is FADD? (Fas associated death domain?)
This drug is a JAK-STAT inhibitor which blocks the action of IL-31.
What is apoquel?