Preferred initial drug therapy for idiopathic intracranial hypertension.
Acetazolamide (accept carbonic anhydrase inhibitor)
Genus and species for the causative spirochete of syphilis
Treponema pallidum
Patients with this condition should receive warfarin rather than a DOAC for treatment of DVT.
Antiphospholipid syndrome.
This validated clinical scale classifies human feces into seven categories
Bristol stool scale (accept Bristol stool form scale; Bristol stool chart)
Term for inflammation of the bony insertion site of tendons or ligaments
Enthesitis
This is the infectious agent most commonly associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome
Campylobacter jejuni (accept Campylobacter)
Acute, self-limited, febrile illness occurring in the first 24 hours of treatment of spirochetal infections
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
This is a term for the stacking of red blood cells on a peripheral blood smear
Rouleaux (accept rouleaux formation)
Subcutaneous opioid antagonist approved for opioid-induced constipation
Methylnaltrexone
(PO: Naloxegol)
This rheumatologic condition is classically associated with the plain film radiographic finding of joints of the hands and feet described as a 'pencil-in-cup' deformity
Psoriatic arthritis
This is the blood pressure above which thrombolytics are contraindicated in acute ischemic stroke. (Need systolic AND diastolic.)
185/110
This is the drug of choice for the first episode of nonfulminant Clostridioides difficile colitis based on 2021 IDSA guidelines.
Fidaxomicin
These are the two most common organ systems affected by leukostasis syndrome
Central nervous system (CNS) and pulmonary
Liver condition most commonly associated with anti-smooth muscle antibody
Type 1 autoimmune hepatitis (accept autoimmune hepatitis)
This is a hypercalcemic disorder due to parathyroid hyperplasia following prolonged parathyroid stimulation
Tertiary hyperparathyroidism
This diagnosis is associated with anti–N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antibodies
Autoimmune encephalitis (accept limbic encephalitis)
This bacterial species is associated with bacillary angiomatosis
Bartonella
Elevation of this metabolic intermediate is associated with folate deficiency
Homocysteine
FDA-approved antibiotic for the treatment of IBS with predominant diarrhea
Rifaximin (accept Xifaxan)
These are the five most common anatomical locations for primary localized osteoarthritis. (Need all 5!)
Hands, feet, knee, hip, and spine (requires all five)
Syndrome with Parkinsonian features and pronounced autonomic nervous system failure
Multi-system atrophy (accept Shy-Drager syndrome; olivopontocerebellar atrophy; striatonigral degeneration)
These are the three major bacterial species not covered by Ertapenem compared to other Meropenem/ other carbapenems.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus species (E faecium, E faecalis) and Acinetobacter species.
This monoclonal antibody is used to treat Waldenström macroglobulinemia
Rituximab
This is an eponym for a syndrome of gastrointestinal bleeding from angiodysplasia in the presence of aortic stenosis
Heyde syndrome
This classic bone disorder is associated with severe and prolonged hyperparathyroidism.
Osteitis fibrosa cystica (accept osteitis fibrosa; osteodystophia fibrosa; von Recklinghousen disease of bone; brown tumors)