This was the first estate in France's Ancien Regime
Clergy (priests)
The first factories were clothing factories known as ______ _______
Textile mills
Industrialization led to a new economic system where the economy is run by private individuals and businesses. This system is called:
Capitalism
This was the second estate in France's Ancien Regime
Nobility (landowners)
This is the term Marx used to refer to factory owners:
Bourgeoisie
France's King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were killed in the Reign of Terror, putting an end to the system of government known as ____________
Monarchy
During industrialization, many people moved from the farm to the city. This process is known as:
This is the term Marx used to refer to factory workers:
Proletariat
In France's colony of Haiti, enslaved Africans grew sugar and coffee on giant farms called ____________
Plantations
In response to poor working conditions during industrialization, England's government passed reforms including new rules guaranteeing a minimum wage for factory workers. This type of reform is called:
A regulation
Marx believed that workers would overthrow the bourgeoisie and take control of the factories and government. When ordinary people get together and change how their society is run, it is called a:
Revolution/political revolution
After the Haitian Revolution, President Petion took control of large plantations and divided them up to give to ordinary Haitian veterans. This type of law is called ______ ______.
Land Reform
In response to overcrowding and poor conditions in cities during industrialization, England's government passed reforms such as providing people with clean drinking water, public housing and health insurance. This type of reform is called:
A program
Marx predicted that workers would lead a revolution to end the capitalist system. After the revolution, the bourgeoisie would be gone and all workers would share things equally. Marx called this new economic system ____________.
Communism (socialism also works).