Parts of a Volcano
Volcanic Landforms
Vocabulary
Eruptions
100

What is magma that flows out onto Earth's surface?

Lava

100

What are the 3 types of volcanoes?

Cindercone, Shield, and Composite

100

What is Magma?

Molten rock beneath the earth's surface.

100
What are active volcanoes?
Active volcanoes are the volcanoes that erupt constantly.
200

Reservoirs from which volcanic materials erupt


Magma Chambers

200

What is a cinder cone volcano? Type of eruption?

A small cone with steep sides. Have explosive eruptions

200
What is a mountain belt?
Several mountain ranges that lie parallel to one another
200
What are dormant volcanoes?
These volcanoes have become inactive, but people are not certain that they will not erupt again.
300

what is a vent? where is it located?

Openings through which volcanic materials erupt are called vents. They are located near the peak of the mountain.

300

What is a shield volcano? Type of eruption?

This type of volcano is made up of layers of lava rocks. Has quiet eruption and is created slowly from oozing lava.

300

What is Pyroclastic Flow?

When a volcano produces an explosive eruption hurling out ash, cinders and bombs

300

Which type of volcanoes have quiet eruptions

Composite and shield

400

Bowl-shaped depressions. Forceful explosions may blow out the tops of mountains to form these.

Craters

400

What is a composite volcano?

This type of volcanic landform is made up of layers of lava flows alternating with layers of ash, cinders, and rocks. it is a combination of cinder cone and shield volcanoes. Both quiet and explosive eruptions

400

What is a tsunami? What are signs a tsunami is coming?

A tidal wave cause by an underwater earthquake. The was recedes into the ocean. 

400
What are Extinct Volcanoes?
Volcanoes that have not erupted in recorded history are considered to be extinct volcanoes.
500

What are the three types of debris a volcano spews out? List in size order from smallest to biggest.

ash, cinders, bombs

500

Which type of volcano is the most destructive?

Composite volcano

500
what is Ring of Fire and where is it located?
A zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that encircles the Pacific Basin.
500

What are 3 benefits of a volcano?

New land, tourism, fertile soil, geothermic energy