What is magma that flows out onto Earth's surface?
Lava
What are the 3 types of volcanoes?
Cindercone, Shield, and Composite
What is Magma?
Molten rock beneath the earth's surface.
Reservoirs from which volcanic materials erupt
Magma Chambers
What is a cinder cone volcano? Type of eruption?
A small cone with steep sides. Have explosive eruptions
what is a vent? where is it located?
Openings through which volcanic materials erupt are called vents. They are located near the peak of the mountain.
What is a shield volcano? Type of eruption?
This type of volcano is made up of layers of lava rocks. Has quiet eruption and is created slowly from oozing lava.
What is Pyroclastic Flow?
When a volcano produces an explosive eruption hurling out ash, cinders and bombs
Which type of volcanoes have quiet eruptions
Composite and shield
Bowl-shaped depressions. Forceful explosions may blow out the tops of mountains to form these.
Craters
What is a composite volcano?
This type of volcanic landform is made up of layers of lava flows alternating with layers of ash, cinders, and rocks. it is a combination of cinder cone and shield volcanoes. Both quiet and explosive eruptions
What is a tsunami? What are signs a tsunami is coming?
A tidal wave cause by an underwater earthquake. The was recedes into the ocean.
What are the three types of debris a volcano spews out? List in size order from smallest to biggest.
ash, cinders, bombs
Which type of volcano is the most destructive?
Composite volcano
What are 3 benefits of a volcano?
New land, tourism, fertile soil, geothermic energy