Vocabulary
Types of volcanoes
Volcanic landforms
Anatomy of a volcano
100

What is Pahoe


basaltic lava forming smooth undulating or ropy masses.


100

What are the three types of volcanoes?

Shield volcanoes, Cinder cones, and Composite volcanoes

100

What are the three most common volcanic landforms?

Calderas, volcanic necks, and volcanic plateaus.

100

What is the crater of a volcano?

the circular surface depression caused by volcanic activity, usually on the summit or flank of a volcano

200

What is Aa?


basaltic lava forming very rough, jagged masses with a light frothy texture.


200

What are shield cones?

a conical or domical shield volcano.

200

What is a caldera?

a large volcanic crater, especially one formed by a major eruption leading to the collapse of the mouth of the volcano.

200

What is the conduit of a volcano?

subterranean geological structures formed by the violent, supersonic eruption of deep-origin volcanoes.

300

What is lapilli

rock fragments ejected from a volcano.




300

What are cinder cones

a cone formed around a volcanic vent by fragments of lava thrown out during eruptions.


300

What is a Volcanic neck?

a column of solidified lava or igneous rock formed in a volcanic vent, especially when exposed by erosion.

300

What is a magma chamber?

The location beneath the vent of a volcano where molten rock (magma) is stored prior to eruption


400

What is a Pyroclastic Bomb?


a lump of lava thrown out by a volcano.

400

What are composite volcanoes?

They are symmetrical Volcanoes that are extremely dangerous.

400

What is a Lava Plateau?

 formed by highly fluid basaltic lava during numerous successive eruptions through numerous vents without violent explosions

400

What is the ash cloud?

small shattered fragments of rock and volcanic glass particles that come out of a volcano.

500

What is Pyroclastic Material?

a cloud of ash, lava fragments carried through the air, and vapor.

500

What is a volcano?

 an opening in the earth's crust through which lava, volcanic ash, and gases escape.

500

What kind of evidence do these landforms provide?

Signs of volcanic activity.

500

What is the flank?

The slopes of a volcano.