Lava Flows
The Rock Cycle
Waves
Faults
The Scales
100

Whats the difference between lava and magma?

what is lava is on the surface while magma is still contained within the crust?

100
What are the 3 types of rocks?

What are sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks?

100

How many types of Surface Waves are there

What is two?

100

What fault involves a transform boundary?

What is strike-slip fault?

100

What is the standard scale used today to measure earthquake size?

What is the Momentary Magnitude Scale (MMS)?

200

which type of lava has higher metallic content, felsic or mafic?

what is mafic?

200

Which process in weathering and erosion involves transportation?

What is erosion?

200

What type of wave causes the most damage?

What are Surface Waves?


200

Which wall is the footwall?

What is the wall that hangs underneath the fault line and is shaped like a foot (duh)

200

What scale measures through observation about intensity and destruction

What is the Mercalli Scale?

300

What color lava results from mafic flow?

What is darker color?

300

What do rocks require to metamorphise?

What is heat and/or pressure?

300

What wave can travel through gas, solids, and liquids?

What is P waves?

300

What are the 3 main faults?

What are normal faults, Reverse faults, and strike-slip faults?

300

By how many fold is the energy release multiplied for each whole number?

~30-32 fold

400

how does silica get into the magma?

what is melted and absorbed by magma on the way up to the surface?

400

What material can always be made from each of the 3 types rocks

What are sediments?

400

What is the order in which waves travel?

What is, P waves, S waves, Surface Waves?

400

Which fault involves compression?

What is reverse fault?

400

What unit digit on the MM Scale has never been reached?

What is ten?

500

What crust do volcanoes high silica in their magma sit on?

What are continental crust volcanoes?

500

Which part of the rock cycle usually takes the longest?

What is meomorphism?

500

Name all the types of surface waves

What are, Love, and Rayleigh waves?

500

What are the faults rarity in descending order?

What is normal, reverse, and strike-slip faults?

500

What was the difference in number between the Richter Scale and the MM scale on the 1960 Chile earthquake?

What is 0.9?