Rules of the Game
Violations & Faults
Referee Roles
Court Dimensions & Equipment
Signals & Scenarios
100

How many players are on a volleyball team on the court?

6 players

100

What is it called when a player touches the net?

Net violation

100

Who stands on the referee stand?

First Referee (R1)

100

What are the dimensions of a volleyball court?

18m x 9m (59ft x 29.5ft)

100

What does it mean when the referee raises an arm straight up?

Ready to serve / beckon for serve

200

A game is played to how many points, win by 2?

25 points

200

What happens if a server steps on the end line while serving?

Foot fault

200

Who manages substitutions and timeouts?

Second Referee (R2)

200

What line separates front and back zones?

Attack (10-foot or 3-meter) line

200

What is the signal for a ball in?

Arm pointing toward the court

300

How many sets must a team win to win the match (best of 5)?

3 sets

300

What is a “lift” or “carry”?

When the ball rests or is thrown instead of cleanly hit

300

Who calls balls in or out of bounds?

Line judges

300

What is the height of the net for men’s volleyball?

7 ft 11 ⅝ in (2.43 m)

300

What should the referee do if the ball hits the antenna?

Signal “out” and award point to opponent

400

What is the maximum number of hits a team may have before returning the ball?

3 hits

400

What is a “rotation fault”?

When players are out of order on the serve

400

What tool does the referee use to begin play?

A whistle

400

What is the height of the net for women’s volleyball?

7 ft 4 ¼ in (2.24 m)

400

A player argues a call loudly. How should the referee respond?

Issue a warning or yellow card if continued

500

Can a player touch the ball twice in succession?

No, it’s a double hit

500

If two players touch the ball at the same time, how is it ruled?

It counts as one hit

500

What is one key responsibility of the R2 during a timeout?

Monitor both benches and record substitutions

500

Where must the server stand to serve?

Behind the end line within the service zone

500

A serve hits the net and goes over. What is the call?

Let serve, ball is in play