diphthongs
/aʊ/
"ow" as in cloud
voiced, velar, nasal
/ŋ/
A variant of a phoneme
allophone
what is this symbol called: /ɚ/
schwar, unstressed "er"
a chart that represents tongue positioning during production of vowels is
vowel quadrilateral
/oʊ/
"oh" as in coat
voiced, alveolar, plosive
/d/
two consonants made in the same place
homorganic consonants
what sound does this symbol make: /ɝ/
stressed "er"
consonants that are made by constricting airflow causing less resonance in the vocal tract (such as affricates, fricatives and plosives)
obstruents
/eɪ/
"ay" as in play
low, front, tense vowel
/æ/
when a consonant becomes the nucleus of a syllable
syllabic
what is the difference between the wedge /ʌ/ and the schwa /ə/
stress, wedge is stressed, schwa is not
pressure created in the oral cavity before releasing a plosive is called
intraoral pressure
/aɪ/
"eye" as in ice cream
unvoiced, palatal, affricate
/ʧ/
when two phonemes differ only by voicing
cognates
What sound does this symbol make /ɑɚ/
the three ways that consonants are classified by on the IPA chart
place, manner and voicing
/ɔɪ/
"oy" as in boy
voiced, interdental, fricative
/ð/ voiced th, "eth"
when a consonant precedes the vowel in a word
prevocalic
which two vowel sounds have merged in our dialect and are produced in the same way
/ɑ/ and /ɔ/
what two aspects of tongue placement are displayed on the vowel quadrilateral
tongue height and tongue advancement