Types of Muscles
Layers of Muscle
Muscle Terms
Muscle Cells
How Muscles Work
100
Name the three types of muscles

skeletal, cardiac, & smooth

100

What is the outermost layer that surrounds the entire muscle?

epimysium

100

What is the medical term for muscles when they become small and weak due to disease?

atrophy

100

What is the sarcolema?

The muscle fiber membrane

100

What is the folded area where the muscle & neuron communicate?

Motor end plate

200

Which muscles are striated?

skeletal

200
A muscle is composed of many muscle fibers arranged in bundles called?

Fascicles

200

What is the medical term for muscles when they become enlarged?

hypertrophy

200

What is the sarcoplasm?

The inner material surrounding the fibers.
200

Where are the neurotransmitters stored?

synaptic vessels

300

Which muscle group is voluntary?

skeletal

300

This part of the connective tissue surrounds each individual muscle fiber.

Endomysium

300

What is the medical term for muscles when they sustain an involuntary contraction

muscle cramp

300
What is the sarcoplasmic reticulum responsible for?

It is used for transport

300

Where do the nerve and muscle fiber come together?

Neuromuscular junction

400

Which muscle groups are involuntary?

smooth and cardiac

400

This layer of connective tissue surrounds the fascicles.

Perimysium

400

What is the medical term for muscles when they lose the ability to contract after prolonged use?

muscle fatigue

400

What is actin? (3 answers)

Thin filaments/I bands/light bands

400

What is the gap between the neuron and motor end plate?

Synapse

500

Which type of muscle can not be repaired?

Cardiac

500

Individual muscles are separated by fascia, which also form what?

Tendons

500
What is the medical term for muscles when a muscle has pain or tenderness?

myalgia

500

What is myosin? (3 answers)

Thick filaments/dark bands/A bands

500

What is the medical term for muscle disease or disorder?

myopathy