Laboratory
Miscellaneous
Operations
100

What is a F:M ratio?

What is the Food to Microorganism Raito

100

What occurs when a mix of untreated sewage and stormwater discharges into waterways due to a combined sewer system's inability to handle excess flow, usually during heavy rainfall?

What is Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO)?

100
How much does one gallon of water weigh?
What is 8.34 lbs/gal?
200

What term describes a measure of the capacity of water to neutralize a strong acid?

What is alkalinity?

200

What does a wastewater plant NPDES permit provide?

What is the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System provides pollutant discharge requirements?

200

What is a genus of filamentous bacteria commonly found in wastewater environments, particularly in situations with high grease content?

What is Nocardia?

300

What gas is toxic to humans and formed in the anerobic sewer systems when organic matter breaks downs?

What is Hydrogen Sulfide?

300

What typical wastewater discharge pollutants can cause eutrophication in water bodies downstream of plant effluent discharge(s)?

What Phosphorous and Nitrogen?

300

What biological contaminants are commonly removed through biological wastewater treatment?

What is Total Nitrogen and Total Phosphorous?

400

What is sludge age?

What is the average time that suspended solids, or bacteria, are retained in the aeration tank or system?

400

What valve is most suitable for a throttling application?

What is butterfly valve?

400

What should an operator do to increase the sludge retention time (SRT)?

What is decrease wasting?

500

What is a biological layer that forms on the surface of a sand filter in wastewater treatment?

What is a schmutzdecke?

500

The term that describes the phenomenon that occurs when a liquid is pumped and its local pressure drops below its vapor pressure, causing the liquid to temporarily turn into vapor bubbles?

What is cavitation?

500
What is the process called where bacteria change the ammonia and organic nitrogen in wastewater into oxidized nitrogen (usually nitrate)?
What is nitrification?