Water Cycle
Thermal Energy/ Phase Change
Particles
Weather
Climate
100

When water turns into a gas and rises into the atmosphere.

Evaporation

100

What type of energy is thermal energy?

Heat

100

The state of matter where particles are vibrating in place.

Solid


100

The current condition of the atmosphere.

Weather

100

The slow rising of global temperatures

Global warming/climate change

200

Where does most evaporation occur?

The ocean

200

The phase change from a solid to liquid.

Melting

200
The state of matter of water vapor.

Gas

200

List 3 types of precipitation

Snow, Rain, Sleet, Hail

200
Name the main gas contributing to climate change

Carbon Dioxide

300

Where would a lot of transpiration occur?

A forest/ rainforest
300

The measure of thermal energy in a substance.

Termperature

300

What is the heat transfer if you are holding an ice cube?

hand -> ice cube

300

List at least 3 things that may be included in a weather forecast.

Precipitation, wind, temperature, humidity, cloud coverage
300

Name one result of global temperatures rising.

Wildfires, drought, natural disasters, rising sea levels, floods

400

What are the 3 main steps of the water cycle?

Evaporation, condensation, precipitation

400

What phase change is from gas to solid?

Sublimation
400

To change a substance from a liquid to solid, what must I do with its thermal energy?

Take away thermal energy

400

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Weather is right now, climate is the average over a long period of time

400

Besides human activities, what could influence the climate of an area?

Its geographic location, the season, altitude
500

What 2 things drive the water cycle?

The Sun and Gravity

500

What phase change is from solid to gas?

Sublimation

500

The theoretical temperature where particles would completely stop moving.

-273C or 0K

500

What 2 main things cause weather?

The Sun and water/the water cycle.

500

List at least 3 climate zones/types

Desert/dry/arid, arctic/polar, temperate/continental, tropical