Water Cycle Basics
Types of Water
Earth’s Spheres
Weather & Precipitation
Sun & Energy
100

Continuous movement of water on Earth

Water cycle

100

Water flowing over land

Runoff

100

Solid Earth (rocks, soil)

Geosphere

100

Water falling from clouds

Precipitation

100

Main energy source

Sun

200

Liquid water → water vapor

Evaporation

200

Water stored underground

Groundwater

200

Layer of gases

Atmosphere

200

Liquid precipitation

Rain

200

Sun-powered water process

Evaporation

300

Water vapor → liquid droplets

Condensation

300

Large body of saltwater

Ocean

300

All living things

Biosphere

300

Frozen precipitation

Snow

300

Holds clouds & water vapor

Atmosphere

400

Water soaking into the ground

Infiltration

400

Large frozen freshwater masses

Glaciers

400

Frozen water on Earth

Hydrosphere

400

Moving air

Wind

400

Sun + plants release water

Transpiration

500

Plants releasing water vapor

Transpiration

500

All water on Earth

Hydrosphere

500

Movement of matter through Earth

Cycles of matter

500

Water vapor forming clouds

Condensation

500

Process powered by the sun

Water cycle