Klamath River Basin
Water Resources Modeling
Evaluating Models
Developing Models
Optimization Models and Methods
100

This federal organization allocates and manages water rights and infrastructure for irrigation in the Western United States. 

What is the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR)?

100

A modeling scale that evaluates how water managed in one area impacts other water resources stakeholders.

What is spatial scale?

100

This term describes a process undertaken to evaluate and potentially adjust a model parameter to make sure it is accurate and matches with real life data and information. 

What is calibration?

100

Systems focus or orientation, interdisciplinary stakeholder team, formal mathematics or algorithms for unambiguous record, well-defined planning and management objectives, and accurate estimates of impacts all describe this...

What is model success?

100

The four main categories of performance criteria that are used in water resources planning and management.

What are economic, environmental, ecological, and social?

200

This federal organization supports municipal water supply planning projects with technical expertise and funding? Please list full name and acronym.

United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)?

200

A planning scale that is a continuing iterative process and is responsive/adaptive to changes in needs and opportunities over time.

What is temporal?

200

This type of model evaluation looks at how analysis was performed and presented 

What is analysis success?

200

The process of assigning values to each of the relevant decision variables. This starts with specifying the issue, problem, or decision to be made.

What is plan formulation?

200

Calculus, hill climbing, and Lagrange are all this type of optimization model.

What are non-linear optimization models?

300

The Klamath River provides habitat for three Endangered Species Act Fish. 

What are the Lost River Sucker, Shortnose Sucker, and Coho Salmon?

300
The command and control approach to water resources planning and management with little stakeholder input. 

What is top-down management?

300

This type of model evaluation looks at how it was used in the management and planning process. 

What is application success?

300

The process of evaluating alternative plans and choosing the best plan that satisfies objectives. This is oftentimes an optimization procedure. 

What is plan selection?

300

This type of analysis should always be performed when selecting between alternatives, and presented in present value terms?

What is an economic cost/benefit analysis?

400

Two of the four dams scheduled to be decommissioned and demolished on the Klamath River

What are the J.C Boyle, Copco No. 1, Copco No. 2, and Iron Gate Dams?

400

The water resources planning and management approach that is more grass-roots and stakeholder driven, where consensus and cooperation are achieved.

What is bottom-up management?

400

This type of model evaluation assess how data and information derived from the model have affected system design or operation in the lives of the users.

What is outcome success?

400

Prior to selection and development of a quantitative model, it is useful to set up this type of non-quantitative representative of a system. Once this type of model is quantified and is calibrated, validated, and verified, it becomes a mathematical model. 

What is conceptual model development.

400

This type of programming is most commonly used water resources - many water resources systems meet the conditions of this optimization algorithm.

What is linear programming? 

500

The United States federal agency that regulates the transmission and wholesale sale of electricity and regulates hydropower dams.

What is the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)?

500

Predicts the performance of a system, infrastructure designs, or management policies. Impact prediction is the primary goal. 

What is modeling?

500

The word used to describe variables in a model that are assigned known values

What are parameters?

500
This kind of methods make the search for the optimal solution more efficient and help screen out clearly inferior solutions.

What are optimization methods

500

The regulatory term in the U.S. Clean Water Act, describing a plan for restoring impaired waters that identifies the maximum amount of a pollutant that a body of water can receive while still meeting water quality standards.

What is Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL)?