Water Testing
Contaminants
Rusty Rivers
Vocabulary
Water Statistics
100

Found in products that resist fire, stains, water, etc.

PFAS

100

Name a mineral associated with gold that is the a source of arsenic.

arsenopyrite, stibnite, pyrite

100

The ULTIMATE cause of "rusty rivers' is 

climate change

100

All forms of water that falls to the earth

precipitation

100

The % of fresh water on Earth is 

3

200

Gives water a rusty, metallic taste

Iron

200

Arsenic may show up in your drinking water if it

the water comes in contact with the arsenic-bearing minerals.
200
List one impact of "rusty rivers" on fish.

smother invertebrates, suffocate fish eggs, hinder respiration, or deformities

200
A river or stream flowing into a larger river

tributary

200

The majority of Earth's fresh water is currently trapped in ...

ice, glaciers, or polar caps

300

Hard water occurs when there is .....  in the water.

Calcium or Magnesium

300

Process where minerals are exposed to oxygen and leach acid

acid rock drainage

300

True or False: More than 200 formerly clear streams and rivers across the Brooks Range have gone orange and cloudy.

True.

300
Replenish aquifers with precipitation.

recharging

300

Climate change and growing populations are likely to cause water conflicts to (increase or decrease).

increase

400

Organic materials that give water a rotten egg smell or taste

Sulfur

400

PFAS are considered .... because they are made up of chemicals that are hard to break down, accumulate in the environment and our bodies.

Forever Problem

400

The frozen barrier between the groundwater within the active layer of the soil and the bedrock below is 

permafrost.

400

Full of tiny holes that allow water in or to pass through

porous

400

True/False: A "water scarce" area is defined as a place where a person receives less than 1000 cubic meters a year.

True

500

A recommended treatment of hard water is 

water softener

500

Long-term health risks from exposure to arsenic are

bladder and other cancers

500

As permafrost thaws, groundwater can react with oxygen and forms ...

sulfuric acid.

500

Ability to have a substance penetrate or diffuse it

permeability

500
The amount of fresh water that is actually accessible for human use is approximately...

1%