True or False
Waves move matter from one place to another
FALSE
Waves move energy
True or False
Sound travels the fastest through a solid
TRUE
solids have more particles
the distance from crest to crest or trough to trough
wavelength

What are the colors of the rainbow?
ROYGBIV
The light that we can see is part of the ________ spectrum
visible
a transparent object with one or two curved surfaces; usually made of glass
Lens
a _______ is a material that a wave can travel through (solid, liquid, gas)
medium
Low frequency waves will produce a _________ pitch
low
the number of waves passing a certain point every second
frequency
Part 1) the lowest point of a wave
Part 2) the highest point of a wave
1. Trough
2. Crest
Black _____________ all visible light and white ___________ all visible light
absorbs; reflects
this lens/ mirror is thicker in the middle than around the edges

convex lens/ mirror
Name the two types of mechanical waves
transverse and longitudinal
the maximum distance a wave moves away from the rest position
amplitude
As wavelength decreases, frequency ______________
increases
what is the smallest part of a light wave called?
Photon
what is it called when light strikes a surface and then bounces off
reflection
this type of lens/ mirror is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle

concave lens/ mirror
a type of wave that displaces the particles of the medium PARALLEL to the direction in which the wave travels
ex. sound waves
longitudinal
In a longitudinal wave...
Part 1) the location where the particles are closest together
Part 2) the location where the particles are farthest apart
1. compression
2. rarefaction
Part 1) What type of waves are light waves?
Part 2) Describe how matter moves
1. Transverse
2. PERPENDICULAR

the bending of a light wave as a result of a change in speed

refraction
When light strikes a surface and it goes right through an object
Transmission

how high or low a sound seems to a listener
pitch
Which factor will affect the wave speed of sound?
Medium
This image describes the _______
Law of Reflection
Which has more energy Microwaves or Gamma Rays?

Gamma Rays
the separation of light by means of a prism, raindrop or gemstone facet
Dispersion

when light spreads out to make new waves
wave energy bends around the object or opening thus changing direction

Diffraction